分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 60 - 226 m (Ref. 89467). 熱帶
Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, northern Red Sea (Refs. 13277, 58021), Gulf of Oman, to Arafura Sea, southern Japan, Hawaii (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Zealand. Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island.
印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 24. Bluish grey to green above, silvery white below; soft dorsal and anal fins with submarginal brownish band, fin lobes white distally (Ref. 3197). LL with 22-23 scutes.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
藍灰色的到綠色的上方, 下面銀白色的; 柔軟背鰭與臀鰭有靠近邊緣的褐色條紋,鰭葉末梢部白色的.(參考文獻 3197) LL 有 22-23個鱗甲。
Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3287). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
棲息於大陸棚及大陸坡了。 (參考文獻 30573) 作為食用魚.(參考文獻 3287) 在日本為了漁業養殖及放流了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 March 2015
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 養殖: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01349 (0.01198 - 0.01519), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=0.4-0.8;). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.1 [20.1, 64.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.57, 2.37] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [17.5, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.194 [0.116, 0.344] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [6.2, 25.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.2 [9.8, 299.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.688 [0.382, 1.531] mg/100g (wet weight); |