分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 60 - 226 m (Ref. 89467). 熱帶
Southeast Atlantic: southeast coast of South Africa (Ref. 3197). Indo-West Pacific: East Africa, northern Red Sea (Refs. 13277, 58021), Gulf of Oman, to Arafura Sea, southern Japan, Hawaii (Ref. 9819), Australia, New Zealand. Southeastern Pacific: Easter Island.
印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 50.0 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 89467); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9137)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 23 - 25; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 24. Bluish grey to green above, silvery white below; soft dorsal and anal fins with submarginal brownish band, fin lobes white distally (Ref. 3197). LL with 22-23 scutes.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
蓝灰色的到绿色的上方, 下面银白色的; 柔软背鳍与臀鳍有靠近边缘的褐色条纹,鳍叶末梢部白色的.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 22-23个鳞甲。
Adults are found on the continental shelf and slope (Ref. 30573). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Utilized as a food fish (Ref. 3287). Cultured and released for fishery in Japan. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 9773.
栖息于大陆架及大陆坡了。 (参考文献 30573) 作为食用鱼.(参考文献 3287) 在日本为了渔业养殖及放流了。
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 阿曼灣,東非,日本南部,夏威夷, 阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ,澳洲,紐西蘭與復活島。 東南大西洋: 南非的東南海岸.(參考文獻 3197)
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01349 (0.01198 - 0.01519), b=2.96 (2.93 - 2.99), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.67 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
2.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.4-0.8;). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.1 [20.1, 64.4] mg/100g; Iron = 1.21 [0.57, 2.37] mg/100g; Protein = 20.1 [17.5, 22.2] %; Omega3 = 0.194 [0.116, 0.344] g/100g; Selenium = 12.7 [6.2, 25.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 53.2 [9.8, 299.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.688 [0.382, 1.531] mg/100g (wet weight); |