Turrum fulvoguttatum (Forsskål, 1775)
Yellowspotted trevally
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) 鰺科 (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
More on author: Forsskål.
More on author: Forsskål.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 36°N - 30°S, 32°E - 173°W
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the East Africa to Palau and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, Yellow Sea and east to Tonga.
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非到帛琉與新加勒多尼亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非到帛琉與新加勒多尼亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 3287)
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大體重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 3287)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 21 - 26; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by having the following characters: body subovate and compressed, becoming elongate-ovate and slightly subcylindrical with age; profile of head and nape slightly angular becoming more steep with age; mouth cleft of adults distinctly below level of eye; D1 VIII, D2 I,25-30, lobe of second dorsal fin shorter than head length; A II (2 detached spines) + I, 21-26 (rarely 25 or 26); gill rakers (including rudiments) 6-8 + 17-21 = 22-27; vertebrae 10 + 14; straight part of lateral line with 18-27 scales followed by 15-21 small scutes; breast naked ventrally to distinctly behind origin of pelvic fins; breast squamation variable laterally, either separated from naked base of pectoral fins by a moderate to very narrow band of scales or naked area of breast uninterrupted to naked base of pectoral fins; colour of adults iridescent blue-green above, silvery below; with numerous small gold or brassy spots mainly on dorsal half; large adult with 3 (to 5) irregular black blotches on flanks (sometimes very indistinct or absent, the first below dorsal-fin lobe, the second at inflection point of lateral line, and the third slightly anterior to midpoint of straight part of lateral line (Ref. 9894, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
藍綠色的上方, 下面銀色的; 在側邊上有黃銅色的斑點; 大的標本有 3個黑色的斑塊在側面上形成一列.(參考文獻 3197) LL 有 15-21個鱗甲。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
藍綠色的上方, 下面銀色的; 在側邊上有黃銅色的斑點; 大的標本有 3個黑色的斑塊在側面上形成一列.(參考文獻 3197) LL 有 15-21個鱗甲。
Adults prefer rocky and coral reef areas, but also found on offshore banks (Ref. 30573). They occur singly or in small to large schools (Ref. 9710, 48635, 90102). They feed on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 5213).
偏愛岩石的與珊瑚礁區域, 也發現於近海淺堆.(參考文獻 30573) 各別地 (參考文獻 48635) 或在大群魚群中發現。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃小型無脊椎動物與魚。 (參考文獻 5213)
偏愛岩石的與珊瑚礁區域, 也發現於近海淺堆.(參考文獻 30573) 各別地 (參考文獻 48635) 或在大群魚群中發現。 (參考文獻 9710) 吃小型無脊椎動物與魚。 (參考文獻 5213)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 紅海與東非到帛琉與新加勒多尼亞, 北至琉球與小笠原群島 (參考文獻 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近記錄自東加。 (參考文獻 53797)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01413 (0.00938 - 0.02128), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100). 🛈 |
|
氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (89 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.5 [10.9, 34.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.933 [0.428, 1.823] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [17.8, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.158 [0.094, 0.266] g/100g; Selenium = 12.9 [6.3, 25.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [7.5, 259.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.536 [0.287, 1.204] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |