Turrum fulvoguttatum (Forsskål, 1775)
Yellowspotted trevally
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Carangiformes (Jacks) 鱸形目 (Jacks) > Carangidae (Jacks and pompanos) > Caranginae
More on author: Forsskål.
More on author: Forsskål.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 ? - 100 m (Ref. 9710). 热带; 36°N - 30°S, 32°E - 173°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: Red Sea and the East Africa to Palau and New Caledonia, north to Ryukyu and Ogasawara islands, Yellow Sea and east to Tonga.
印度-西太平洋: 红海与东非到帛琉与新加勒多尼亚, 北至琉球与小笠原群岛 (参考文献 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
印度-西太平洋: 红海与东非到帛琉与新加勒多尼亚, 北至琉球与小笠原群岛 (参考文献 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 3287)
Max length : 120 cm FL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3678); common length : 90.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5450); 最大体重: 18.0 kg (Ref. 3287)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 25 - 30; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 21 - 26; 脊椎骨: 24. This species is distinguished by having the following characters: body subovate and compressed, becoming elongate-ovate and slightly subcylindrical with age; profile of head and nape slightly angular becoming more steep with age; mouth cleft of adults distinctly below level of eye; D1 VIII, D2 I,25-30, lobe of second dorsal fin shorter than head length; A II (2 detached spines) + I, 21-26 (rarely 25 or 26); gill rakers (including rudiments) 6-8 + 17-21 = 22-27; vertebrae 10 + 14; straight part of lateral line with 18-27 scales followed by 15-21 small scutes; breast naked ventrally to distinctly behind origin of pelvic fins; breast squamation variable laterally, either separated from naked base of pectoral fins by a moderate to very narrow band of scales or naked area of breast uninterrupted to naked base of pectoral fins; colour of adults iridescent blue-green above, silvery below; with numerous small gold or brassy spots mainly on dorsal half; large adult with 3 (to 5) irregular black blotches on flanks (sometimes very indistinct or absent, the first below dorsal-fin lobe, the second at inflection point of lateral line, and the third slightly anterior to midpoint of straight part of lateral line (Ref. 9894, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
蓝绿色的上方, 下面银色的; 在侧边上有黄铜色的斑点; 大的标本有 3个黑色的斑块在侧面上形成一列.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 15-21个鳞甲。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
蓝绿色的上方, 下面银色的; 在侧边上有黄铜色的斑点; 大的标本有 3个黑色的斑块在侧面上形成一列.(参考文献 3197) LL 有 15-21个鳞甲。
Adults prefer rocky and coral reef areas, but also found on offshore banks (Ref. 30573). They occur singly or in small to large schools (Ref. 9710, 48635, 90102). They feed on small invertebrates and fishes (Ref. 5213).
偏爱岩石的与珊瑚礁区域, 也发现于近海浅堆.(参考文献 30573) 各别地 (参考文献 48635) 或在大群鱼群中发现。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小型无脊椎动物与鱼。 (参考文献 5213)
偏爱岩石的与珊瑚礁区域, 也发现于近海浅堆.(参考文献 30573) 各别地 (参考文献 48635) 或在大群鱼群中发现。 (参考文献 9710) 吃小型无脊椎动物与鱼。 (参考文献 5213)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 红海与东非到帛琉与新加勒多尼亚, 北至琉球与小笠原群岛 (参考文献 559,26066), 南至澳洲。 最近记录自东加。 (参考文献 53797)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Smith-Vaniz, William F. | 合作者
Paxton, J.R., D.F. Hoese, G.R. Allen and J.E. Hanley, 1989. Pisces. Petromyzontidae to Carangidae. Zoological Catalogue of Australia, Vol. 7. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra, 665 p. (Ref. 7300)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01413 (0.00938 - 0.02128), b=2.92 (2.80 - 3.04), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.4 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (66 of 100). 🛈 |
|
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (89 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 17.5 [10.9, 34.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.933 [0.428, 1.823] mg/100g; Protein = 20.4 [17.8, 22.5] %; Omega3 = 0.158 [0.094, 0.266] g/100g; Selenium = 12.9 [6.3, 25.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 42.1 [7.5, 259.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.536 [0.287, 1.204] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |