分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 50 - 700 m (Ref. 56504). 深水域; 71°N - 24°N, 19°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: northern Norway to Western Sahara including southern Iceland, Faroe Islands, Shetlands and Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 挪威北部到西撒哈拉包括冰島南部,法羅群島,雪特蘭群島與地中海西部。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 106276); common length : 20.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4458); 最大年龄: 16 年 (Ref. 35388)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Relatively common on the continental shelf and upper slope, probably schools near the bottom. Depth range from 50-500 m (Ref. 35388) and from 288-700 m in the eastern Ionian Sea (Ref. 56504). Feeds on bottom-living polychaetes, mollusks and crustaceans, also on pelagic invertebrates and fishes. Spawns from winter to spring in the Mediterranean and from March to July off the British coasts. Its eggs and larvae are pelagic (Ref. 4773). They become sexually mature at a length of 12-13cm. With a smell like cucumber (Ref. 35388).
相当普遍的在大陆棚与上层斜坡上, 可能在底部附近的鱼群。 在爱奥尼亚的海洋东部中的来自 50-500 公尺 (参考文献 35388) 与 288-700 公尺的深度范围.(参考文献 56504) 吃底栖多毛类动物,软件动物与甲壳动物, 也大洋性的无脊椎动物与鱼类。 从英国海岸从在地中海与从三月到七月的冬天到春天产卵。 它的卵与仔鱼是大洋性的。 (参考文献 4773) 他们在 12- 的长度 13 公分时性成熟了。 具有一个像黄瓜的味道。 (参考文献 35388)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
東大西洋: 挪威北部到西撒哈拉包括冰島南部,法羅群島,雪特蘭群島與地中海西部。
Cohen, D.M., 1990. Argentinidae. p. 235-238. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 1. (Ref. 4458)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
渔业: 低经济
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5001 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00363 (0.00284 - 0.00463), b=3.17 (3.10 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
4.0 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tmax=7; K=0.27). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (37 of 100). 🛈 |
气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low vulnerability (7 of 100). 🛈 |
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 33.5 [18.5, 90.9] mg/100g; Iron = 0.482 [0.170, 1.228] mg/100g; Protein = 14.8 [12.5, 16.8] %; Omega3 = 0.403 [0.166, 1.092] g/100g; Selenium = 19.8 [8.1, 44.9] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11.6 [2.5, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.456 [0.300, 0.710] mg/100g (wet weight); |