分類 / 名前
共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
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Siluriformes (Catfishes) >
Ariidae (Sea catfishes) > Ariinae
Eponymy: Dr Eduard Gräffe (1833–1916) was born in Switzerland, died in part of the Austro-Hungarian Empire (Slovenia) but regarded himself as an Austrian. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Kner & Steindachner.
環境:環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲
生態学
海; 新鮮な水; 汽水性の 底生の; pH range: 7.5 - 8.2; dH range: 18 - 30; 昇流魚 (Ref. 138280). Tropical; 24°C - 32°C (Ref. 2059); 3°S - 19°S
Western Pacific: northern Australia and southern New Guinea.
サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 44894)
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 1; 背鰭 (合計) : 7; 肛門の骨: 0; 臀鰭: 15 - 19.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Adults inhabit freshwater rivers and lagoons, as well as brackish estuaries and coastal marine waters. Can tolerate temperatures from 11°C to 38°C. Large groups of juveniles are often encountered (Ref. 44894). Feed on arthropods, insects, aquatic plants, mollusks, prawns, crayfish, fishes and bottom detritus. Nest is constructed among gravel where eggs are deposited forming a mound (Ref. 205). The only species among oral incubating ariids exhibiting no parental care (Ref. 205). Breeding takes place from September to February (Ref. 44894). Marine populations of A. graeffei appear to undertake extensive anadromous migrations associated with breeding, but no such movements were observed in the fluviatile population studied (Ref. 38559).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動
成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Nest is constructed among gravel where eggs are deposited forming a mound (Ref. 205). The only species among oral incubating Ariidae exhibiting no parental care (Ref. 205).
Allen, G.R., 1989. Freshwater fishes of Australia. T.F.H. Publications, Inc., Neptune City, New Jersey. (Ref. 5259)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人間に対する脅威
Traumatogenic (Ref. 58010)
人間の用途
用具
特記事項
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インターネットの情報源
モデルに基づく推定値
系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00794 (0.00379 - 0.01665), b=3.08 (2.91 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
3.6 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, 1.4年~4.4年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |