Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
Amur goby
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Rhinogobius brunneus
拍攝者 Kim, I.-S.
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拍攝者 Kim, I.-S.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) 鱸形目 (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) 鰕虎魚科 (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Rhinogobius: Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Etymology: Rhinogobius: Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 淡水; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 20 - ?; 非產卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 126106). 亞熱帶的; 16°C - 20°C (Ref. 2060); 54°N - 7°N, 106°E - 145°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Asia: river basin of the seas of Japan, Okhotsk, the Pacific coasts of Japan,Hokkaido, Ryukyu, Taiwan, rivers of Korea, continental China and the Philippines (Ref. 26334); Viet Nam (Ref. 89724). Introduced to the USA (Washington, Columbia and Portland, Oregon) (Ref. 92840).
亞洲: 日本的河川流域 (參考文獻 559) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台灣，韓國的河川，中國大陸與菲律賓。
亞洲: 日本的河川流域 (參考文獻 559) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台灣，韓國的河川，中國大陸與菲律賓。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116937); common length : 4.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 50519)
Max length : 5.8 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 116937); common length : 4.5 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 50519)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 7; 背的軟條 (總數) : 8; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 8; 脊椎骨: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D2 I,8; A I,8; pectoral-fin rays fin rays 36-40 (modally 19); longitudinal scale rows 32-35; transverse scale rows 9-10; predorsal scales 11-13 with a trifurcate anterior margin of which point 3 lies above the upper gill opening; vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26; gill opening extending ventrally to the vertical midline of the opercle. Coloration of males and females: males' basal region of body scale pockets with a bright orange spot, somewhat indistinct in females; the lateral side of females with a middle longitudinal row of discontinuous brownish black spots or bars and their dorsal lateral region with 3-4 longitudinal rows of black spots and the caudal fin base with 2 separate, vertical black bars; males with second dorsal fin with 4 longitudinal rows of reddish brown bars or spots and caudal fin with 8-10 waving vertical orange to brown stripes; pectoral fin base with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe; cheek scattered with 16-25 small, orange red spots, brighter in males; the pectoral fin base of the species with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe, followed by a parallel shorter, lighter stripe or waving mark (Ref. 104792).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit lakes and rivers. Juveniles move into the sea and return to rivers after several months. This species has several types differentiated according to shape, coloration, and life history. Each type is isolated by habitat in the same stream.
棲息於湖與河。 稚魚移進海洋中而且好幾個月之後回到河川。 這種有好幾個類型依據區別形狀，顏色與生活歷史。 每個類型被在同一條溪流中的棲息地隔離。
棲息於湖與河。 稚魚移進海洋中而且好幾個月之後回到河川。 這種有好幾個類型依據區別形狀，顏色與生活歷史。 每個類型被在同一條溪流中的棲息地隔離。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
亞洲: 日本的河川流域 (參考文獻 559) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台灣，韓國的河川，中國大陸與菲律賓。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00759 (0.00470 - 0.01224), b=3.16 (3.03 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |