Rhinogobius brunneus (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845)
Amur goby
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Rhinogobius brunneus
图片提供人 Kim, I.-S.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Kim, I.-S.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Gobiiformes (Gobies) > Gobiidae (Gobies) > Gobionellinae
Etymology: Rhinogobius: Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
Etymology: Rhinogobius: Greek, rhinos = nose + Latin, gobius = gudgeon (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Temminck & Schlegel.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 7.0 - ? ; dH range: 20 - ?; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 126106). 亚热带的; 16°C - 20°C (Ref. 2060); 54°N - 7°N, 106°E - 145°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia: river basin of the seas of Japan, Okhotsk, the Pacific coasts of Japan,Hokkaido, Ryukyu, Taiwan, rivers of Korea, continental China and the Philippines (Ref. 26334); Viet Nam (Ref. 89724). Introduced to the USA (Washington, Columbia and Portland, Oregon) (Ref. 92840).
亚洲: 日本的河川流域 (参考文献 559) ，俄国远东 (参考文献 56557) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台湾，韩国的河川，中国大陆与菲律宾。
亚洲: 日本的河川流域 (参考文献 559) ，俄国远东 (参考文献 56557) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台湾，韩国的河川，中国大陆与菲律宾。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 5.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 116937); common length : 4.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 50519)
Max length : 5.8 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 116937); common length : 4.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 50519)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 7; 背的软条 (总数) : 8; 臀棘: 1; 臀鳍软条: 8; 脊椎骨: 26. This species is distinguished from its congeners by the following set of characters: D2 I,8; A I,8; pectoral-fin rays fin rays 36-40 (modally 19); longitudinal scale rows 32-35; transverse scale rows 9-10; predorsal scales 11-13 with a trifurcate anterior margin of which point 3 lies above the upper gill opening; vertebrae 10 + 16 = 26; gill opening extending ventrally to the vertical midline of the opercle. Coloration of males and females: males' basal region of body scale pockets with a bright orange spot, somewhat indistinct in females; the lateral side of females with a middle longitudinal row of discontinuous brownish black spots or bars and their dorsal lateral region with 3-4 longitudinal rows of black spots and the caudal fin base with 2 separate, vertical black bars; males with second dorsal fin with 4 longitudinal rows of reddish brown bars or spots and caudal fin with 8-10 waving vertical orange to brown stripes; pectoral fin base with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe; cheek scattered with 16-25 small, orange red spots, brighter in males; the pectoral fin base of the species with a basal distinct, oblique deep brown stripe, followed by a parallel shorter, lighter stripe or waving mark (Ref. 104792).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Adults inhabit lakes and rivers. Juveniles move into the sea and return to rivers after several months. This species has several types differentiated according to shape, coloration, and life history. Each type is isolated by habitat in the same stream.
栖息于湖与河。 稚鱼移进海洋中而且好几个月之后回到河川。 这种有好几个类型依据区别形状，颜色与生活历史。 每个类型被在同一条溪流中的栖息地隔离。
栖息于湖与河。 稚鱼移进海洋中而且好几个月之后回到河川。 这种有好几个类型依据区别形状，颜色与生活历史。 每个类型被在同一条溪流中的栖息地隔离。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
亚洲: 日本的河川流域 (参考文献 559) ，俄国远东 (参考文献 56557) ，日本的太平洋海岸，琉球，台湾，韩国的河川，中国大陆与菲律宾。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Masuda, H., K. Amaoka, C. Araga, T. Uyeno and T. Yoshino, 1984. The fishes of the Japanese Archipelago. Vol. 1. Tokai University Press, Tokyo, Japan. 437 p. (text). (Ref. 559)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00759 (0.00470 - 0.01224), b=3.16 (3.03 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.2 ±0.4 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (12 of 100). 🛈 |