Rubricatochromis bimaculatus (Gill, 1862)
Jewelfish
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cichliformes (Cichlids, convict blennies) 鱸形目 (Cichlids, convict blennies) > Cichlidae (Cichlids) 麗魚科 (Cichlids) > Pseudocrenilabrinae
Etymology: Rubricatochromis: Name from rubricatus, Latin for red coloured, refers to the bright red colouration on body of most species when in dominance or broodcare; and chromis, a common ending for African cichlid fishes (Ref. 128620).
More on author: Gill.
Etymology: Rubricatochromis: Name from rubricatus, Latin for red coloured, refers to the bright red colouration on body of most species when in dominance or broodcare; and chromis, a common ending for African cichlid fishes (Ref. 128620).
More on author: Gill.
Taxonomic Remarks
Hemichromis cristatus Loiselle, 1979 is a valid species ad Rubricatochromis cristatus (Loiselle, 1979) after Lamboj & Koblmüller (2022; Ref. 128620). Species summary page to be created.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 底中水层性; pH range: 6.5 - 7.5; dH range: 4 - 16; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 熱帶; 21°C - 23°C (Ref. 1672); 11°N - 4°N
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Africa: widely distributed in West Africa, where it is known from most hydrographic basins (Ref. 53405), associated with forested biotopes (Ref. 5644, 52307). Also reported from coastal basins of Cameroon, Democratic Republic of the Congo and Nile basin (Ref. 7378), but at least its presence in Cameroon is unconfirmed in Ref. 81260. Ref. 52307 limits this species to Guinea, Sierra Leone and Liberia. Species boundaries in the genus Hemichromis remain unclear (Ref. 81260).
非洲: 來自南方幾內亞到的海岸的流域中央的賴比瑞亞,伴隨著森林的生存環境了。 也記錄自象牙海岸與迦納 (參考文獻 272) ，喀麥隆，剛果與尼羅河流域 (參考文獻 7378) ，甘比亞與塞內加爾的海岸流域。 (參考文獻 28587) 廣泛地分佈於非洲西方部中。
非洲: 來自南方幾內亞到的海岸的流域中央的賴比瑞亞,伴隨著森林的生存環境了。 也記錄自象牙海岸與迦納 (參考文獻 272) ，喀麥隆，剛果與尼羅河流域 (參考文獻 7378) ，甘比亞與塞內加爾的海岸流域。 (參考文獻 28587) 廣泛地分佈於非洲西方部中。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8992); common length : 7.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 10.00 g (Ref. 3799)
Max length : 13.6 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 8992); common length : 7.5 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 12193); 最大体重: 10.00 g (Ref. 3799)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 14 - 15; 背的软条 (总数) : 10 - 12; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8 - 9. Diagnosis: 3 black blotches on sides, the first on opercle, the second at midpoint of body, the third on caudal-fin base; upper profile of snout convex or straight (Ref. 53405).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occurs in mud-bottomed and sand-bottomed canals (Ref. 5723); some distance inland from the coast, associated with areas of intact or recently disturbed forest cover. Considered the true 'jewel fish' of aquarists, this species is also used as an experimental animal by physiologists and ethologists (Ref. 5644). Attains a maximum of 12 cm in captivity. Aquarium keeping: aggressive; in pairs; minimum aquarium size 100 cm (Ref. 51539).
出现于泥质底而砂质底的管;(参考文献 5723) 一些距离在内陆距离海岸, 伴随着区域完整无缺或最近扰乱的森林遮盖。 被认为是那真实的 '珠宝鱼' 水族馆，这种也被生理学者与 ethologists 用作一只实验动物.(参考文献 5644) 达到 12 公分的极大在繁殖场。 水族馆保持: 侵略性; 成对; 水族馆最小体型 100 公分.(参考文献 51539)
出现于泥质底而砂质底的管;(参考文献 5723) 一些距离在内陆距离海岸, 伴随着区域完整无缺或最近扰乱的森林遮盖。 被认为是那真实的 '珠宝鱼' 水族馆，这种也被生理学者与 ethologists 用作一只实验动物.(参考文献 5644) 达到 12 公分的极大在繁殖场。 水族馆保持: 侵略性; 成对; 水族馆最小体型 100 公分.(参考文献 51539)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
非洲: 來自南方幾內亞到的海岸的流域中央的賴比瑞亞,伴隨著森林的生存環境了。 也記錄自象牙海岸與迦納 (參考文獻 272) ，喀麥隆，剛果與尼羅河流域 (參考文獻 7378) ，甘比亞與塞內加爾的海岸流域。 (參考文獻 28587) 廣泛地分佈於非洲西方部中。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Kullander, Sven O. | 合作者
Lamboj, A. and S. Koblmüller, 2022. Molecular phylogeny and taxonomic revision of the cichlid genus Hemichromis (Teleostei, Cichliformes, Cichlidae), with description of a new genus and revalidation of H. angolensis. Hydrobiologia (2022):1-22. (Ref. 128620)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01549 (0.01308 - 0.01834), b=2.97 (2.93 - 3.01), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.9 ±0.64 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (Assuming tm<1 and multiple annual spawning; Fec = 713 mean fec). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |