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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Myxine glutinosa AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Myxini 盲鰻綱 (醜魚) (hagfishes) > Myxiniformes (Hagfishes) 盲鰻目 (Hagfishes) > Myxinidae (Hagfishes) 盲鰻科 (Hagfishes) > Myxininae
Etymology: Myxine: Ancient Greek word for a slimy fish: myxa, slime; -inus, one who, referring to copious amounts of slime produced by M. glutinosa (See ETYFish); glutinosa: Latin for viscous or sticky, referring to its seeming ability to turn water into slime (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Myxine: Ancient Greek word for a slimy fish: myxa, slime; -inus, one who, referring to copious amounts of slime produced by M. glutinosa (See ETYFish); glutinosa: Latin for viscous or sticky, referring to its seeming ability to turn water into slime (See ETYFish).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 深海底的; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 20 - 1200 m (Ref. 117245), usually 27 - 460 m (Ref. 119696). 溫帶; 2°C - 13°C (Ref. 119696); 72°N - 24°N, 89°W - 41°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
North Atlantic: Murmansk to the Mediterranean Sea; Greenland to USA. Absent in eastern Mediterranean and Black Sea. Only hagfish in the Northeast Atlantic.
北大西洋: 莫曼斯克到地中海; 格陵蘭到美國。 不存在於地中海東部與黑海。 在東北大西洋的唯一盲鰻。
北大西洋: 莫曼斯克到地中海; 格陵蘭到美國。 不存在於地中海東部與黑海。 在東北大西洋的唯一盲鰻。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 25 - ? cm
Max length : 95.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 119696); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length :40 cm TL (female)
Max length : 95.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 119696); common length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 35388); common length :40 cm TL (female)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Jawless mouth, single nasal aperture, only a single pair of external gill openings, no operculum or covering fold of skin. Grayish or reddish brown above, either plain. Variations in color correspond to the color of the sea bottom.
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
無頜的嘴 , 單一鼻的孔, 只有一個成對的鰓孔, 沒有鰓蓋或皮膚的覆蓋摺層。 淺灰色或紅褐色的上方, 單色的。 變化顏色與海底的顏色一致。
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like.
無頜的嘴 , 單一鼻的孔, 只有一個成對的鰓孔, 沒有鰓蓋或皮膚的覆蓋摺層。 淺灰色或紅褐色的上方, 單色的。 變化顏色與海底的顏色一致。
Benthic with reported depths to 782 off Greenland; 960 m in Northwestern Atlantic; and 1,100 m off Norway (Ref. 119696). Found on muddy bottoms where they hide in the mud. Slime is used for defense. Feeds chiefly on dead and dying fish of varying species by boring into the body and consuming viscera and musculature. Chiefly nocturnal. Its eggs are few in number about 19-30 and large (20-25 mm), the horny shell has a cluster of anchor-tipped filaments at each end.
棲息於泥底部了在那裡它們藏在泥中。 黏液被用來防衛。 主要捕食不特定魚種的死而垂死魚利用穿孔進入身體與啃食內臟與肌肉組織。 主要夜行。 它的卵是數目很少大約 19-30 與大的 (20-25 mm), 角狀的外型突起在每個末端有一個錨頂端絲狀突起的群。
棲息於泥底部了在那裡它們藏在泥中。 黏液被用來防衛。 主要捕食不特定魚種的死而垂死魚利用穿孔進入身體與啃食內臟與肌肉組織。 主要夜行。 它的卵是數目很少大約 19-30 與大的 (20-25 mm), 角狀的外型突起在每個末端有一個錨頂端絲狀突起的群。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Copulatory organ absent. The gonads of hagfishes are situated in the peritoneal cavity. The ovary is found in the anterior portion of the gonad, and the testis is found in the posterior part. The animal becomes female if the cranial part of the gonad develops or male if the caudal part undergoes differentiation. If none develops, then the animal becomes sterile. If both anterior and posterior parts develop, then the animal becomes a functional hermaphrodite. However, hermaphroditism being characterised as functional needs to be validated by more reproduction studies (Ref. 51361 ). Probably breed throughout the year in deep water (Ref. 35388).北大西洋: 莫曼斯克到地中海; 格陵蘭到美國。 不存在於地中海東部與黑海。 在東北大西洋的唯一盲鰻。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fernholm, B., 1998. Hagfish systematics. p. 33-44. In J.M. Jørgensen, J.P. Lomholt, R.E. Weber and H. Malte (eds.) The biology of hagfishes. Chapman & Hall, London. 578 p. (Ref. 31276)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OceanAdapt | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00115 (0.00044 - 0.00300), b=3.03 (2.80 - 3.26), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.5 ±0.0 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (Fec= 20-30). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.10, 95% CL = 0.07 - 0.15, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (51 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Moderate vulnerability (38 of 100). 🛈 |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 7.79 [2.08, 25.45] mg/100g; Iron = 0.278 [0.095, 0.782] mg/100g; Protein = 2.26 [0.00, 6.14] %; Omega3 = 0.301 [0.116, 0.790] g/100g; Selenium = 18.8 [5.5, 64.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 11 [2, 52] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.281 [0.133, 0.569] mg/100g (wet weight); |