分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) 鯉形目 (Carps) > Cyprinidae (Minnows or carps) 鯉科 (Minnows or carps) > Barbinae
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
Etymology: Barbus: Latin, barbus = barbel (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Sir Charles Alfred Payton (1843–1926) was a British adventurer, writer, fisherman and diplomat who was British Consul to Morocco, where this barb is found. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性; 河川洄游 (Ref. 51243). 溫帶; 47°N - 37°N, 7°E - 19°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: Adriatic basin from Tronto to Krka drainages(Italy, Switzerland, Slovenia and Croatia). Introduced to Tyrrhenian slope of central Italy.
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞，義大利，斯洛維尼亞與瑞士.(參考文獻 12255) 亞洲: 土耳其.(參考文獻 52316)
歐洲: 克羅埃西亞，義大利，斯洛維尼亞與瑞士.(參考文獻 12255) 亞洲: 土耳其.(參考文獻 52316)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 14.8, range 14 - 15.95 cm
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31730); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 31730)
Max length : 70.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 31730); 最大體重: 6.0 kg (Ref. 31730)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背的軟條 (總數) : 8. Diagnosed from its congeners in Apennine Peninsula and Adriatic Sea basin by the following characters: lateral line with 58-77 + 3-4 scales; back plain and sides finely dotted in individuals larger than 15 cm SL: paired fins tinged with grey but without conspicuous spots; peritoneum white; last simple dorsal ray feebly spinous, flexible, finely serrated posteriorly; and lower lip with a median lobe (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
A long-lived species which inhabits running waters of the hill and lowland zones of rivers (Ref. 26100). Also occurs in lakes. Feeds on benthic invertebrates, small fish and algae (Ref. 59043). Threatened by overfishing (Ref. 26100).
居住於小山與河的低地區域的流動水域的一個長命的種。 吃無脊椎動物與魚苗。 受到威脅的由於捕撈過度.(參考文獻 26100)
居住於小山與河的低地區域的流動水域的一個長命的種。 吃無脊椎動物與魚苗。 受到威脅的由於捕撈過度.(參考文獻 26100)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
"Males assemble at spawning grounds and follow ripe females, often with much splashing, to shallow rifles. Females deposit non-sticky eggs into excavations made in gravel" (Ref. 59043).歐洲: 克羅埃西亞，義大利，斯洛維尼亞與瑞士.(參考文獻 12255) 亞洲: 土耳其.(參考文獻 52316)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bianco, P.G., 1995. Mediterranean endemic freshwater fishes of Italy. Biol. Conserv. 72:159-170. (Ref. 12291)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
工具
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00891 (0.00526 - 0.01511), b=2.94 (2.80 - 3.08), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-4; Fec=1,052-8,445). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (50 of 100). 🛈 |
|
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |