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Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
Lingkungan: lingkungan / zona iklim / kisaran kedalaman / jangkauan distribusi
Ekologi
laut; payau berasosiasi dengan karang; oceanodromus (Ref. 51243); kisaran kedalaman 0 - 80 m (Ref. 30573). Tropical; 31°N - 30°S, 30°E - 174°W (Ref. 55)
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
Panjang pada saat jatuh tempo pertama / Ukuran / Berat / umur
Kematangan: Lm 51.9  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 106 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 132370); common length : 50.0 cm TL jantan/; (Ref. 55); Berat maksimum terpublikasi: 28.5 kg (Ref. 132370)
Duri punggung (Keseluruhan (total)) : 10; duri punggung lunak (Keseluruhan (total)) : 13 - 14; Duri dubur: 3; Sirip dubur lunak: 8. Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped. Preorbital width equal to eye diameter or larger. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Center of each scale often with a reddish-brown spot, giving an overall appearance of series of horizontal lines on side of body. Generally yellow with a bronze to silvery sheen, shading to silvery white on belly and underside of the head. A large black blotch mainly above the lateral line below the anterior dorsal-fin rays.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
Adults probably frequent coral reef areas; juveniles found in mangrove estuaries (Ref. 30573). Feed on fishes and benthic invertebrates including shrimps, crabs and cephalopods. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
Status IUCN Red List (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
ancaman kepada manusia
Harmless
penggunaan manusia
Perikanan: komersial; Budidaya air: komersial; Ikan buruan: ya
Alat, peralatan
laporan khas
muat turun XML
Sumber internet
Estimasi berdasarkan model
Indeks keanekaragaman filogenetik (Acuan 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01514 (0.01348 - 0.01699), b=2.96 (2.94 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
Tingkat Trofik (Acuan 69278) |
4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
|
Generation time |
6.9 (5.2 - 9.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
Daya lenting (Acuan 120179) |
Rendah, Waktu penggandaan populasi minimum 4.5 - 14 tahun (K=0.10-0.38; tmax=28.6). |
|
Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
Kerentanan Penangkapan Ikan (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100). 🛈 |
Kerentanan Iklim (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
kategori harga (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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Nutrisi (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 19.6 [12.3, 28.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.256 [0.165, 0.398] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.4, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.095, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 69.1 [44.6, 104.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [19, 416] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.428 [0.346, 0.572] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |