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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Lutjanus johnii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片![Image of Lutjanus johnii (John\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Lujoh_u0.jpg "Image of Lutjanus johnii (John\")
Lutjanus johnii
图片提供人 Cook, D.C.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Cook, D.C.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Lutjanidae (Snappers) > Lutjaninae
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Lutjanus: Malay, ikan lutjan, name of a fish.
Eponymy: Rev Dr Christoph Samuel John (1747–1813) was a botanist and herpetologist and a medical missionary (1771–1813) at the Danish trading station of Tranquebar (now Tharangambadi), Tamil Nadu, not far from Madras (Chennai). [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 0 - 80 m (Ref. 30573). 熱帶; 31°N - 30°S, 30°E - 174°W (Ref. 55)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: East Africa to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Australia.
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 51.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 106 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 132370); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大体重: 28.5 kg (Ref. 132370)
Max length : 106 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 132370); common length : 50.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 55); 最大体重: 28.5 kg (Ref. 132370)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 10; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 8. Dorsal profile of head steeply sloped. Preorbital width equal to eye diameter or larger. Preopercular notch and knob poorly developed. Scale rows on back parallel to lateral line. Center of each scale often with a reddish-brown spot, giving an overall appearance of series of horizontal lines on side of body. Generally yellow with a bronze to silvery sheen, shading to silvery white on belly and underside of the head. A large black blotch mainly above the lateral line below the anterior dorsal-fin rays.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部的背面轮廓非常陡峭。 眶前骨宽度等于眼直径或比较大的。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤发展不良的。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 每个鳞片的中心时常具有一个红褐色的斑点, 提供成列水平线对身体侧边的整体外表。 通常黄色的有一个青铜色到银色的光辉, 颜色变化成银白色在腹面与头部的下面上。 一个大的黑色斑块在前面的背鳍鳍条之下主要在侧联机面。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
头部的背面轮廓非常陡峭。 眶前骨宽度等于眼直径或比较大的。 前鳃盖骨凹槽与疖瘤发展不良的。 鳞片列背面平行于侧线。 每个鳞片的中心时常具有一个红褐色的斑点, 提供成列水平线对身体侧边的整体外表。 通常黄色的有一个青铜色到银色的光辉, 颜色变化成银白色在腹面与头部的下面上。 一个大的黑色斑块在前面的背鳍鳍条之下主要在侧联机面。
Adults probably frequent coral reef areas; juveniles found in mangrove estuaries (Ref. 30573). Feed on fishes and benthic invertebrates including shrimps, crabs and cephalopods. In Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253).
成鱼可能常常聚集于珊瑚礁区域; 稚鱼发现于红树林河口了。 (参考文献 30573) 捕食鱼类与包括虾，螃蟹与头足类动物的底栖无脊椎动物。 在香港活鱼贩卖。 (参考文献 27253)
成鱼可能常常聚集于珊瑚礁区域; 稚鱼发现于红树林河口了。 (参考文献 30573) 捕食鱼类与包括虾，螃蟹与头足类动物的底栖无脊椎动物。 在香港活鱼贩卖。 (参考文献 27253)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-西太平洋: 東非到斐濟, 北至琉球群島, 南至澳洲。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Allen, G.R., 1985. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 6. Snappers of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of lutjanid species known to date. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(6):208 p. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 55)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 养殖: 商业性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - 水产养殖系统: production search渔业: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
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特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 水产养殖系统: production search渔业: landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01514 (0.01348 - 0.01699), b=2.96 (2.94 - 2.98), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.2 ±0.6 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 6.9 (5.2 - 9.5) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.10-0.38; tmax=28.6). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.40, 95% CL = 0.26 - 0.60, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (65 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 19.6 [12.3, 28.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.256 [0.165, 0.398] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [17.4, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.131 [0.095, 0.177] g/100g; Selenium = 69.1 [44.6, 104.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 113 [19, 416] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.428 [0.346, 0.572] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |