分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Protochondrostoma: Name comes from the basal position of this genus in the group of genera that formerly comprised Chondrostoma.
Eponymy: Professor Carlo Giuseppe Gené (1800–1847) was an Italian author and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
Etymology: Protochondrostoma: Name comes from the basal position of this genus in the group of genera that formerly comprised Chondrostoma.
Eponymy: Professor Carlo Giuseppe Gené (1800–1847) was an Italian author and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
; 淡水 底中水層性. 溫帶; 48°N - 42°N, 4°E - 15°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Europe: Adriatic basin, from Soca to Vomano drainages in Italy and Slovenia. Introduced to Tuscany and Latium in Centa, Magra, Arno, Ombrone and Tevere basins.
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 556)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
The only species in genus which differs from species of Chondrostoma in Apennine Peninsula by having broad dark midlateral stripe from head to caudal base, arched mouth, lower lip with thin but well developed cornified sheath, 50-62 scales along lateral line; 8½ branched dorsal rays, 14-19 gill rakers, slender body, depth 20-27% SL, and pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins at least with red basis (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in middle reaches of rivers and main tributaries, in piedmont, with moderate to swift current, over gravel bottom. Occurs in groups. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on aquatic insects and epilithic algae. Undertakes small spawning migration in large groups towards main tributaries. Spawns in swift current on gravel (Ref. 59043). Reported to spawn in March-May (Ref. 26100) and in May-June (Ref. 59043). Threatened due to the introduction of other species and habitat destruction (Ref. 26100).
一種生命期短的種成群生活在河的 barb-區中。 繁殖是從三月到五月。 (參考文獻 26100) 受到威脅的由於其他魚種的引入與棲息地破壞.(參考文獻 26100)
一種生命期短的種成群生活在河的 barb-區中。 繁殖是從三月到五月。 (參考文獻 26100) 受到威脅的由於其他魚種的引入與棲息地破壞.(參考文獻 26100)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00724 (0.00357 - 0.01471), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.7 ±0.28 se; based on food items. |
|
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |