分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Cypriniformes (Carps) > Leuciscidae (Minnows) > Leuciscinae
Etymology: Protochondrostoma: Name comes from the basal position of this genus in the group of genera that formerly comprised Chondrostoma.
Eponymy: Professor Carlo Giuseppe Gené (1800–1847) was an Italian author and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
Etymology: Protochondrostoma: Name comes from the basal position of this genus in the group of genera that formerly comprised Chondrostoma.
Eponymy: Professor Carlo Giuseppe Gené (1800–1847) was an Italian author and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bonaparte.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 溫帶; 48°N - 42°N, 4°E - 15°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Adriatic basin, from Soca to Vomano drainages in Italy and Slovenia. Introduced to Tuscany and Latium in Centa, Magra, Arno, Ombrone and Tevere basins.
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556)
Max length : 30.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 556)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
The only species in genus which differs from species of Chondrostoma in Apennine Peninsula by having broad dark midlateral stripe from head to caudal base, arched mouth, lower lip with thin but well developed cornified sheath, 50-62 scales along lateral line; 8½ branched dorsal rays, 14-19 gill rakers, slender body, depth 20-27% SL, and pectoral, pelvic, anal and caudal fins at least with red basis (Ref. 59043).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Found in middle reaches of rivers and main tributaries, in piedmont, with moderate to swift current, over gravel bottom. Occurs in groups. Omnivorous, feeding mainly on aquatic insects and epilithic algae. Undertakes small spawning migration in large groups towards main tributaries. Spawns in swift current on gravel (Ref. 59043). Reported to spawn in March-May (Ref. 26100) and in May-June (Ref. 59043). Threatened due to the introduction of other species and habitat destruction (Ref. 26100).
一种生命期短的种成群生活在河的 barb-区中。 繁殖是从三月到五月。 (参考文献 26100) 受到威胁的由于其他鱼种的引入与栖息地破坏.(参考文献 26100)
一种生命期短的种成群生活在河的 barb-区中。 繁殖是从三月到五月。 (参考文献 26100) 受到威胁的由于其他鱼种的引入与栖息地破坏.(参考文献 26100)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
歐洲: 法國 (參考文獻 556) ，義大利與斯洛維尼亞.(參考文獻 26100)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M. and J. Freyhof, 2007. Handbook of European freshwater fishes. Publications Kottelat, Cornol and Freyhof, Berlin. 646 pp. (Ref. 59043)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
易受伤害 (VU) (A2ace); Date assessed: 16 January 2024
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 没有兴趣
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00724 (0.00357 - 0.01471), b=3.14 (2.97 - 3.31), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.7 ±0.28 se; based on food items. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |