Paramonacanthus choirocephalus (Bleeker, 1851)
Pig faced leather jacket
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Paramonacanthus choirocephalus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Tetraodontiformes (Puffers and filefishes) 魨形目 (Puffers and filefishes) > Monacanthidae (Filefishes) 單棘魨科 (Filefishes)
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Etymology: Paramonacanthus: Greek, para = the side of + Greek, monos = one + Greek, akantha ) thorn (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 3 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Pacific: Thailand, Malaysia, northwestern Australia, Philippines, Indonesia, and New Guinea.
印度-西太平洋: 泰國，菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(從西澳大利亞)
印度-西太平洋: 泰國，菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(從西澳大利亞)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 2; 背的軟條 (總數) : 27 - 31; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 28 - 32; 脊椎骨: 19. Dorsal profile of snout straight to convex in male, small hump sometimes over or slightly in advance of nostrils; straight to concave in female and juvenile, without hump. First dorsal spine originating over posterior half of eye, or slightly behind eye. With dark brown to dusky blotches, sometimes tending to form two curved, oblique stripes on body, first from rear of soft dorsal fin to pectoral fin, second from caudal fin base to ventral flap; three dark brown blotches nearly always present.
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
對在雄魚又小的隆起中的凸狀吻直線的背面輪廓有時或者之上在鼻孔略前方; 直線母魚凹曲與幼年的, 沒有隆起。 第一背鰭棘開始眼的後半段之上, 或些微地在眼後面。 對暗色的斑塊有深褐色的, 有時在身體上趨向形成二條彎曲的, 斜的斑紋, 從軟背鰭後面到胸鰭第一個, 從尾鰭基底到腹翼的第二個; 三個深褐色的斑塊幾乎總是呈現。
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
對在雄魚又小的隆起中的凸狀吻直線的背面輪廓有時或者之上在鼻孔略前方; 直線母魚凹曲與幼年的, 沒有隆起。 第一背鰭棘開始眼的後半段之上, 或些微地在眼後面。 對暗色的斑塊有深褐色的, 有時在身體上趨向形成二條彎曲的, 斜的斑紋, 從軟背鰭後面到胸鰭第一個, 從尾鰭基底到腹翼的第二個; 三個深褐色的斑塊幾乎總是呈現。
Inhabits sheltered coastal reefs, usually forming small aggregations (Ref. 48637). Also found in mud and sand bottoms of trawling grounds (Ref. 90102).
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 泰國，菲律賓，印尼，新幾內亞與澳洲北部.(從西澳大利亞)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Hutchins, Barry | 合作者
Hutchins, J.B., 1997. Review of the monacanthid fish genus Paramonacanthus, with descriptions of three new species. Rec. West. Aust. Mus. Suppl. No. 54:1-57. (Ref. 33065)
CITES
Not Evaluated
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01950 (0.00934 - 0.04069), b=2.93 (2.75 - 3.11), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.3 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |