分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Lophiiformes (Anglerfishes)
鮟鱇目 (Anglerfishes) >
Himantolophidae (Footballfishes)
疏刺角鮟鱇科 (Footballfishes)
Etymology: Himantolophus: Greek, himas or himantos = leather strap, thong or leash (referring to the thick leathery illicium) + Greek, lopho or lophio = crest or tuft (referring to the baited illicium projecting from the head) (Ref. 86949).
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 深海區的; 深度上下限 ? - 1830 m (Ref. 13608), usually 200 - 800 m. 深水域; 70°N - 50°S, 98°W - 0°E
Tropical and temperate parts of all oceans.
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 4.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 10299); 60.0 cm SL (female)
背棘 (總數) : 1; 背的軟條 (總數) : 5 - 6; 臀棘: 0; 臀鰭軟條: 4. Illicium short, its base in advance of eye; rays of pectoral and unpaired fins sparsely pigmented, except their bases black; two pairs of swellings in the distal end of esca, almost equal in size and shape (Ref. 13608).
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
誘餌短, 它的基底在眼前面; 胸鰭與不成對的鰭的鰭條稀疏地有顏色, 除了他們的基底黑色以外; 在餌球的末端中的兩對膨脹, 在大小與形狀中幾乎相等的。 (參考文獻 13608)
Dwarf males of 4 cm length apparently do not become parasitically attached to females.
4 公分長度的矮小雄性顯然地不變成寄生地依附於雌性了。
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
所有海洋的熱帶與溫帶部份。
Pietsch, T.W., 1986. Himantolophidae. p. 376. In M.M. Smith and P.C. Heemstra (eds.) Smiths' sea fishes. Springer-Verlag, Berlin. (Ref. 10299)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 09 May 2013
人類使用
漁業: 沒有興趣
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01995 (0.00906 - 0.04395), b=3.01 (2.83 - 3.19), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.3 ±0.75 se; based on food items. |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |