رده بندی / نامها
اسامي عام | مترادف | Catalog of Fishes(جنس, گونه ها) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
محیط زیست: محیط زیست / منطقه آب و هوایی / تغييرات عمق / محدوده توزیع
بوم شناسي
دريايي; لب شور pelagic-neritic; تغييرات عمق 1 - ? m (Ref. 6390). Temperate; 25°S - 41°S, 112°E - 153°E
Eastern Indian Ocean and Southwest Pacific: endemic to the southern coasts of Australia, from Shark Bay to Bass Strait, Tasmania, and east to Forster, New South Wales.
اندازه / وزن / سن
بلوغ: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 41.0 cm FL جنس نر / بدون خواص جنسي; (Ref. 27296); بيشينه وزن گزارش شده: 800.00 g (Ref. 27296); بيشينه سن گزارش شده: 7 سال ها (Ref. 27652)
خارهاي باله پشتي (کل) : 9; شعاع نرم باله پشتي (کل) : 16; خارهاي باله مخرجي: 3; شعاع نرم باله مخرجي: 10; مهره ها: 25. Large eyes, diameter of which about one fifth of the head length. Body scales are slightly rough to touch. Body coloration: green above and silvery below with vertical rows of golden spots on the upper sides, tips of the caudal fin are black. Juveniles have dark golden bars on their sides (Ref. 6390). Length of upper lobe of caudal fin < 29.9% SL (Ref. 9701).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Usually found inshore in bays and estuaries over seagrass beds or near areas of seaweed (e.g. kelp), on rocky reefs, and along ocean beaches. Juveniles are found in inshore coastal waters, bays and inlets (Ref. 6390). Feed on small fish and prawns (Ref. 27946).
چرخه زندگی و رفتار جفتگیری
بلوغ | تولید مثل | تخم ریزی | تخم ها | باروری | توزاد ( لارو)
Both small, undeveloped ova (eggs) and larger ripe ova are present in the ovary at the same time. This phenomenon suggests that these species are either partial spawners (i.e. only some of the ova are spawned each time) or that the small ova remain in the ovary after spawning and are resorbed (Ref. 27945).
Kailola, P.J., M.J. Williams, P.C. Stewart, R.E. Reichelt, A. McNee and C. Grieve, 1993. Australian fisheries resources. Bureau of Resource Sciences, Canberra, Australia. 422 p. (Ref. 6390)
وضعيت در فهرست قرمز IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
خطر برای انسان ها
Harmless
استفاده انسانی
ماهي گيري – شيلات: تجاري; ماهي ها ي سرگرم كننده: بله
ابزارها
گزارش های ويژه
بارگيری XML
منابع اينترنتي
تخمینها بر اساس مدلها
شاخص تنوع فیلوژنتیکی (مرجع 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00955 (0.00349 - 0.02613), b=3.01 (2.78 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
سطح تروفیک (مرجع 69278) |
4.3 ±0.76 se; based on food items. |
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Generation time |
1.3 (1.1 - 1.9) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
جهندگی (مرجع 120179) |
متوسط, كمينه زمان لازم براي دو برابر شدن جمعيت 4/1 – 4/4 سال (K=0.8-1; tm=2-4; tmax=7; Fec=190,000). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.70, 95% CL = 0.46 - 1.05, Based on 3 data-limited stock assessments. |
آسیبپذیری ماهیگیری (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
آسیبپذیری اقلیمی (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (94 of 100). 🛈 |
طبقه قيمت (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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مواد مغذی (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.3 [28.8, 99.0] mg/100g; Iron = 0.573 [0.349, 1.000] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [17.9, 22.3] %; Omega3 = 0.781 [0.419, 1.487] g/100g; Selenium = 9.68 [3.97, 21.32] μg/100g; VitaminA = 15.4 [4.8, 55.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.587 [0.409, 0.855] mg/100g (wet weight); |