Environnement : milieu / zone climatique / profondeur / gamme de distribution
Écologie
marin démersal; profondeur 70 - 592 m (Ref. 5951), usually 128 - 366 m (Ref. 5951). Temperate; 74°N - 35°N, 75°W - 13°W
Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence to shelf waters of Nova Scotia in Canada. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and western Greenland (Ref. 4570).
Longueur à la première maturité / Taille / Poids / Âge
Maturité: Lm 22.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL mâle / non sexé; (Ref. 49746)
Inhabits shallow water; rocky or clay-silt bottom (Ref. 5951). Bears live young. Gregarious during all life. Feeds on euphausiids, decapods, mysids, small mollusks and fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570). A long-lived species with estimated life span of 30-50 years, slow growing and has low fecundity. Late juveniles (11-20 cm total length) were primarily associated with boulder reefs that have deep interstices amongst the boulders; as well as in exposed boulders that do not have crevices along their lower margins, but are surrounded by dense patches of cerianthid anemones, Cerianthus borealis. The use of both boulder and cerianthid habitats are either on an encounter basis, regardless of habitat saturation or predation pressure, or because boulder reefs serve as recruitment habitats, and cerianthid habitats serve as a conduit for redfish moving away from saturated boulder reef sites (Ref. 58487).
Cycle de vie et comportement reproducteur
Maturité | Reproduction | Frai | Œufs | Fécondité | Larves
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Statut dans la liste rouge de l'IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Menace pour l'homme
Harmless
Utilisations par l'homme
Outils
Articles particuliers
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Sources Internet
Estimations basées sur des modèles
Indice de diversité phylogénétique (Réf. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01023 (0.00680 - 0.01541), b=3.13 (3.01 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Niveau trophique (Réf. 69278) |
3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
Résilience (Réf. 120179) |
Faible, temps minimum de doublement de population : 4,5 à 14 années (tm=5.5). |
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Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.07, 95% CL = 0.05 - 0.11, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
Vulnérabilité de la pêche (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
Nutriments (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.1 [11.9, 105.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.275 [0.114, 0.699] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 1.34 [0.56, 3.30] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [14.5, 112.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [8.6, 92.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.244, 0.840] mg/100g (wet weight); |