Ambiente: milieu / zona climatica / distribuzione batimetrica / gamma di distribuzione
Ecologia
marino demersale; distribuzione batimetrica 70 - 592 m (Ref. 5951), usually 128 - 366 m (Ref. 5951). Temperate; 74°N - 35°N, 75°W - 13°W
Northwest Atlantic: Gulf of St. Lawrence to shelf waters of Nova Scotia in Canada. Northeast Atlantic: off Iceland and western Greenland (Ref. 4570).
Lunghezza alla prima maturità / Dimensione / Peso / Età
Maturità: Lm 22.3  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL maschio/sesso non determinato; (Ref. 49746)
Inhabits shallow water; rocky or clay-silt bottom (Ref. 5951). Bears live young. Gregarious during all life. Feeds on euphausiids, decapods, mysids, small mollusks and fishes. Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570). A long-lived species with estimated life span of 30-50 years, slow growing and has low fecundity. Late juveniles (11-20 cm total length) were primarily associated with boulder reefs that have deep interstices amongst the boulders; as well as in exposed boulders that do not have crevices along their lower margins, but are surrounded by dense patches of cerianthid anemones, Cerianthus borealis. The use of both boulder and cerianthid habitats are either on an encounter basis, regardless of habitat saturation or predation pressure, or because boulder reefs serve as recruitment habitats, and cerianthid habitats serve as a conduit for redfish moving away from saturated boulder reef sites (Ref. 58487).
Ciclo vitale e comportamento di accoppiamento
Maturità | Riproduzione | Deposizione | Uova | Fecondità | Larve
Ovoviviparous (Ref. 4570).
Robins, C.R. and G.C. Ray, 1986. A field guide to Atlantic coast fishes of North America. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, U.S.A. 354 p. (Ref. 7251)
Stato della Lista Rossa IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Minaccia per l'uomo
Harmless
Usi umani
Strumenti
Rapporti speciali
Scarica XML
Fonti Internet
Stime basate su modelli
Indice di diversità filogenetica (Fonte Biblio. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
|
Bayesian length-weight
|
a=0.01023 (0.00680 - 0.01541), b=3.13 (3.01 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Livello trofico (Fonte Biblio. 69278) |
3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
Resilienza (Fonte Biblio. 120179) |
Basso, tempo minimo di raddoppiamento della popolazione 4.5 - 14 anni (tm=5.5). |
|
Rate of population increase |
Prior r = 0.07, 95% CL = 0.05 - 0.11, Based on 1 full stock assessment. |
Vulnerabilità della pesca (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
Nutrienti (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 31.1 [11.9, 105.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.275 [0.114, 0.699] mg/100g; Protein = 17.6 [16.4, 18.8] %; Omega3 = 1.34 [0.56, 3.30] g/100g; Selenium = 39.4 [14.5, 112.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 28.4 [8.6, 92.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.469 [0.244, 0.840] mg/100g (wet weight); |