Pagellus bellottii Steindachner, 1882
Red pandora
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Pagellus bellottii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Pagellus bellottii
拍攝者 Dammous, S.
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拍攝者 Dammous, S.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Sparidae (Porgies) 鯛科 (Porgies)
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Cristoforo Bellotti (1823–1919) was an Italian ichthyologist and palaeontologist, who was also very interested in the breeding of silkworms. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
Etymology: Pagellus: Diminutive of Latin, pager, derived from Greek, pagros = a fish, Dentex sp. (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Cristoforo Bellotti (1823–1919) was an Italian ichthyologist and palaeontologist, who was also very interested in the breeding of silkworms. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 100 - 250 m (Ref. 27000), usually 10 - 50 m (Ref. 5377). 亞熱帶的; 37°N - 17°S, 19°W - 14°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Strait of Gibraltar to Angola, including the southwestern Mediterranean (Ref. 3469) and the Canary Islands.
東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括西南方的地中海 (參考文獻 3469) 與加納利群島。
東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括西南方的地中海 (參考文獻 3469) 與加納利群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 12.2 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 42.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781)
Max length : 42.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781); common length : 25.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4781)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 12.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
Occurs in schools over hard as well as sandy bottoms, especially in the upper 100 m. Omnivorous with a predominantly carnivorous diet (including crustaceans, cephalopods, small fish, amphioxus and worms). Protogynic hermaphrodite (Ref. 3688). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 127989.
成群出現堅硬的之上以及砂質底部, 尤其在上面的 100 公尺中。 雜食性具有一個主要肉食性的食性。 (包括甲殼動物，頭足類動物，小魚, 文昌魚與蠕蟲) 原生的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 3688)
成群出現堅硬的之上以及砂質底部, 尤其在上面的 100 公尺中。 雜食性具有一個主要肉食性的食性。 (包括甲殼動物，頭足類動物，小魚, 文昌魚與蠕蟲) 原生的雌雄同體.(參考文獻 3688)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Intermittent spawning occurs from the second year onwards between May and November according to the latitude, the stock moving toward the coast for this purpose. 東大西洋: 直布羅陀海峽到安哥拉, 包括西南方的地中海 (參考文獻 3469) 與加納利群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Bauchot, M.-L. and J.-C. Hureau, 1990. Sparidae. p. 790-812. In J.C. Quero, J.C. Hureau, C. Karrer, A. Post and L. Saldanha (eds.) Check-list of the fishes of the eastern tropical Atlantic (CLOFETA). JNICT, Lisbon; SEI, Paris; and UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3688)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 商業性
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | FIRMS - Stock assessments | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪, landings search; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5156 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01202 (0.00993 - 0.01455), b=3.03 (3.00 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 4.6 (2.5 - 6.1) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 10 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.18-0.53; tm=1; tmax=7; Fec=60,200). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.82, 95% CL = 0.54 - 1.23, Based on 2 data-limited stock assessments. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (43 of 100). 🛈 |
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氣候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (26 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 164 [78, 347] mg/100g; Iron = 0.706 [0.391, 1.313] mg/100g; Protein = 20.2 [19.0, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.414 [0.235, 0.701] g/100g; Selenium = 69.8 [27.3, 173.0] μg/100g; VitaminA = 7.84 [1.97, 34.79] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.462 [0.311, 0.735] mg/100g (wet weight); |