Upeneus sulphureus Cuvier, 1829
Sulphur goatfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Upeneus sulphureus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
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Upeneus sulphureus
拍攝者 Allen, G.R.
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拍攝者 Allen, G.R.
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Mulliformes (Goatfishes) 鱸形目 (Goatfishes) > Mullidae (Goatfishes) 鬚鯛科 (Goatfishes)
Etymology: Upeneus: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
Etymology: Upeneus: Greek, ypene, -es = upper lip (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Cuvier.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋; 半鹹淡水 居於水底的; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 2 - 90 m (Ref. 12260), usually 20 - 60 m (Ref. 114285). 熱帶; 36°N - 28°S, 33°E - 180°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-West Pacific: South Africa to the Red Sea, east to Fiji, north to Japan and south to New Caledonia.
印度-西太平洋: 非洲到東南亞東部,向北至中國的海岸而且向南至澳洲的北海岸。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞 (參考文獻 5525) 與斐濟。 (參考文獻 12743)
印度-西太平洋: 非洲到東南亞東部,向北至中國的海岸而且向南至澳洲的北海岸。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞 (參考文獻 5525) 與斐濟。 (參考文獻 12743)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 9.9, range 9 - 10.3 cm
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
Max length : 23.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5450)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 9; 臀棘: 1; 臀鰭軟條: 7. This species is distinguished by the following characters: D VIII,9 ; pectoral fins 14-17; gill rakers 7-8 + 18-22 = 26-31; lateral line scales 32-37; body moderately deep or rather deep; measurements as % SL: body depth at anal-fin origin 22-29; maximum head depth 21-27; head depth through eye 16-21; suborbital depth 8.7-12; head length 28-33; snout length 9.5-13; postorbital length 11-14; upper-jaw length 11-14; barbel length 12-26; barbel width 0.7-1.2; caudal-peduncle length 18-23; second dorsal-fin base length 13-17; caudal-fin length 27-33; length of anal-fin base 10-13; anal-fin height 15-20; pelvic-fin length 17-22; pectoral-fin length 22-27; pectoral-fin width 3.7-5.9; first dorsal-fin height 22-28; first three to four long dorsal-fin spines are slightly protruding; second dorsal-fin height 16-20. Colouration: caudal fin no bars; first dorsal fin with a conspicuous black tip in fresh specimens that is usually well retained in preservative; both dorsal fins in fresh fish with dark, rather variable, horizontal or slightly oblique stripes, which are mostly lost in preservative; two yellow or pale-orange lateral body stripes in fresh fish, another conspicuous mid-lateral stripe at eye level from behind operculum to caudal-fin base; second stripe of variable length originating behind the pectoral-fin base, sometimes absent in subadults; stripes often lost in preservation; barbels white, pale beige, or pale rose, pale in preservation; head and body are silvery-whitish ventrally and gray to red brown dorsally, belly, pelvic and anal-fins often yellowish in fresh fish; when preserved, head and body uniformly brown or dorsally darker and fins pale brown, except for dark first dorsal-fin tip (Ref. 138759).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
中等細長身體的中等大小魚。 頭部小的; 嘴小與些微斜; 在下巴下面的一對觸鬚。 背鰭具有 2 到 3條橄欖色橫帶 , 與黑色或深褐色的頂端; 臀鰭、腹鰭、與胸鰭灰白的; 尾鰭單色的暗黃色, 它的後緣暗色的, 它的下葉末端白色的。 二條橘黃色的條紋對尾梗延伸從頭部。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: oval.
中等細長身體的中等大小魚。 頭部小的; 嘴小與些微斜; 在下巴下面的一對觸鬚。 背鰭具有 2 到 3條橄欖色橫帶 , 與黑色或深褐色的頂端; 臀鰭、腹鰭、與胸鰭灰白的; 尾鰭單色的暗黃色, 它的後緣暗色的, 它的下葉末端白色的。 二條橘黃色的條紋對尾梗延伸從頭部。
Found in coastal waters, entering estuaries (Ref. 30573). Sandy-muddy bottom (Ref. 43239). Forms schools (Ref. 5213). Has appearance of sillaginids when schooling (Ref. 48636).
發現於沿岸水域了, 進入河口。 (參考文獻 30573) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 5213) 當群游，有沙鮻的外表。 (參考文獻 48636)
發現於沿岸水域了, 進入河口。 (參考文獻 30573) 形成魚群。 (參考文獻 5213) 當群游，有沙鮻的外表。 (參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-西太平洋: 非洲到東南亞東部,向北至中國的海岸而且向南至澳洲的北海岸。 也記錄自新加勒多尼亞 (參考文獻 5525) 與斐濟。 (參考文獻 12743)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Kumaran, M. and J.E. Randall, 1984. Mullidae. In W. Fischer and G. Bianchi (eds.) FAO species identification sheets for fishery purposes. Western Indian Ocean fishing area 51. Vol. 3. (Ref. 3470)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
更多資訊
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01023 (0.00861 - 0.01216), b=3.09 (3.06 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.1 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 1.1 (0.9 - 1.4) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 22 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增時間4.5 - 14 年 (K=0.5-1.3; tmax=4.6). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.52, 95% CL = 0.35 - 0.79, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (15 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 233 [126, 477] mg/100g; Iron = 1.33 [0.62, 2.35] mg/100g; Protein = 17.4 [15.4, 19.7] %; Omega3 = 0.302 [0.178, 0.562] g/100g; Selenium = 58.1 [32.3, 117.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 17.5 [6.6, 50.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.06, 2.32] mg/100g (wet weight); |