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Gnathanodon speciosus, Golden trevally : fisheries, aquaculture, gamefish, aquarium
Indo-Pacific: from Kwazulu-Natal, South Africa, north to Mie Prefecture, Japan and east to southwestern coast of Baja California Sur, Mexico and Gulf of California to Ecuador (Ref. 9283). 印度-太平洋。 東太平洋: 墨西哥南下加利福尼亞與加州灣到厄瓜多的西南方海岸.(參考文獻 9283)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm32.5 range ? - ? cm Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 11441); common length : 75.0 cm FL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9283); 最大體重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 30874)
Adults occur in deep lagoon and seaward reefs where they feed by rooting for crustaceans and fossorial invertebrates in the sand but they also feed on small fishes (Ref. 9710, 90102). Small juveniles live among the tentacles of jellyfish (Ref. 9710). Adults form schools and are also noted for their behavior to closely swim around sharks and other large fishes, and also follow divers (Ref. 10361). Juveniles particularly display this piloting behavior to gain protection from likely predators (Ref. 9710, 90102). Marketed fresh and salted or dried (Ref. 9283). Juveniles are used in the aquarium trade. Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
Smith-Vaniz, W.F., 1995. Carangidae. Jureles, pámpanos, cojinúas, zapateros, cocineros, casabes, macarelas, chicharros, jorobados, medregales, pez pilota. p. 940-986. In W. Fischer, F. Krupp, W. Schneider, C. Sommer, K.E. Carpenter and V. Niem (eds.) Guia FAO para Identification de Especies para lo Fines de la Pesca. Pacifico Centro-Oriental. 3 Vols. FAO, Rome. (Ref. 9283)
