分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Labrinae
Etymology: Symphodus: Greek, syn, symphysis = grown together + Greek, odous = teeth (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Linnaeus.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 居於水底的; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 5292). 亞熱帶的; 45°N - 32°N, 32°W - 36°E
Eastern Atlantic: Portugal to northern Morocco, including Azores and Madeira and also throughout the Mediterranean.
東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥北部, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島以及在地中海各處。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 9.0  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 18.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4742); common length : 12.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 4742); 最大年齡: 8 年 (Ref. 4742)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
Adults are found mainly in eel-grass beds. Often in pairs. Males nest-makers. Feed mainly on mollusks, gastropods, bivalves, tubicolous worms, chitons, sea urchins and bryozoans (Ref. 4742). Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).
沿海地區,主要發現於鰻草床了。 經常成對出現。 雄性巢-製造者。 主要吃軟體動物,腹足動物,二枚貝,管棲的蠕蟲,石鱉,海膽與苔蘚蟲類。 (參考文獻 4742)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205). Males build dish shaped nests and guard the eggs (Ref. 205).東大西洋: 葡萄牙到摩洛哥北部, 包括亞速群島與馬得拉群島以及在地中海各處。
Quignard, J.-P. and A. Pras, 1986. Labridae. p. 919-942. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean. UNESCO, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 4742)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 12 July 2008
人類使用
漁業: 自給性漁業; 游釣魚種: 是的; 水族館: 商業性
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特別的報告
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網路資源
基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5005 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00977 (0.00784 - 0.01218), b=3.06 (3.02 - 3.10), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.2 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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Generation time |
2.3 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.47-0.63; tm=2-3; tmax=8). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 158 [83, 343] mg/100g; Iron = 1.47 [0.72, 3.01] mg/100g; Protein = 18.4 [15.5, 20.4] %; Omega3 = 0.384 [0.230, 0.669] g/100g; Selenium = 20.6 [11.1, 41.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.2 [5.6, 70.8] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.14 [0.78, 1.94] mg/100g (wet weight); |