分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 底中水層性; 深度上下限 0 - 33 m (Ref. 84085), usually 10 - ? m (Ref. 84085). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands.
西南太平洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲與紐西蘭, 包括 Chatham 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 13227); 最大年齡: 4 年 (Ref. 31614)
簡短描述
檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 26 - 32; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 16. Head and pectoral fin base scaly (latter covered with cycloid scales), no scales on third dorsal fin membrane, ctenoid scales adjacent to but not overlapping base of third dorsal fin membrane. Lateral line scales short, posterior projection absent (present in specimens <88mm). Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1. Parhypural not fused. Nine procurrent rays in upper lobe, eight in lower lobe; in upper lobe, one procurrent ray opposite upper lobe, six opposite two epurals, two anterior to anterior epural; in lower lobe, one procurrent ray opposite lower lobe, six opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, one between haemal spine of second preural vertebra and haemal spine of third preural vertebra. Body with seven vertical bands of reddish-brown to black saddles (broad bands not extending onto ventral surface) (Ref. 84085).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults are generally more abundant above 10m, but common in areas of broken rock on reefs, rock pools and sub-tidally down to 33 m (Ref. 84085). They feed on benthic invertebrates. Spawning occurs from May to November (Ref. 9003). Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240). Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).
潮汐地棲息於岩石區潮池與子向下至 30 公尺。 吃底棲的無脊椎動物。 從五月到十一月產卵。 (參考文獻 9003)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
西南太平洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲與紐西蘭, 包括 Chatham 島。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 06 May 2010
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00776 (0.00434 - 0.01389), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=4; K=1.85). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 106 [54, 255] mg/100g; Iron = 0.561 [0.275, 1.110] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.3, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.409 [0.166, 1.002] g/100g; Selenium = 16.2 [6.1, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [2.9, 74.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.70, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight); |