分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
海洋 底中水层性; 深度上下限 0 - 33 m (Ref. 84085), usually 10 - ? m (Ref. 84085). 溫帶
Southwest Pacific: Tasmania, Australia and New Zealand, including the Chatham Islands.
西南太平洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲與紐西蘭, 包括 Chatham 島。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 13.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 13227); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 31614)
简单描述
检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 26 - 32; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 16. Head and pectoral fin base scaly (latter covered with cycloid scales), no scales on third dorsal fin membrane, ctenoid scales adjacent to but not overlapping base of third dorsal fin membrane. Lateral line scales short, posterior projection absent (present in specimens <88mm). Dorsal fin formula V-0N-0-1-0-1. Parhypural not fused. Nine procurrent rays in upper lobe, eight in lower lobe; in upper lobe, one procurrent ray opposite upper lobe, six opposite two epurals, two anterior to anterior epural; in lower lobe, one procurrent ray opposite lower lobe, six opposite haemal spine of second preural vertebra, one between haemal spine of second preural vertebra and haemal spine of third preural vertebra. Body with seven vertical bands of reddish-brown to black saddles (broad bands not extending onto ventral surface) (Ref. 84085).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing in the genus (Ref. 126274); Adults are generally more abundant above 10m, but common in areas of broken rock on reefs, rock pools and sub-tidally down to 33 m (Ref. 84085). They feed on benthic invertebrates. Spawning occurs from May to November (Ref. 9003). Eggs are hemispherical and covered with numerous sticky threads that anchor them in the algae on the nesting sites (Ref. 240). Larvae are planktonic which occur primarily in shallow, nearshore waters (Ref. 94114).
潮汐地栖息于岩石区潮池与子向下至 30 公尺。 吃底栖的无脊椎动物。 从五月到十一月产卵。 (参考文献 9003)
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
西南太平洋: 塔斯梅尼亞,澳洲與紐西蘭, 包括 Chatham 島。
Paulin, C. and C. Roberts, 1992. The rockpool fishes of New Zealand (Te ika aaria o Aotearoa). Museum of New Zealand (Te Papa Tongarewa). 177 p. (Ref. 9003)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5039 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00776 (0.00434 - 0.01389), b=3.05 (2.89 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Tmax=4; K=1.85). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 106 [54, 255] mg/100g; Iron = 0.561 [0.275, 1.110] mg/100g; Protein = 17.5 [16.3, 18.7] %; Omega3 = 0.409 [0.166, 1.002] g/100g; Selenium = 16.2 [6.1, 44.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.7 [2.9, 74.4] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.15 [0.70, 1.79] mg/100g (wet weight); |