個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Belone belone AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Beloniformes (Needle fishes) > Belonidae (Needlefishes)
Etymology: Belone: Greek, belone = needle; any fish with sharp pointed snout; also Pierre Belon, 1517-64, French zoologist born in Le Mans. Professor at the College de France, author of " La nature et diversité des poissons", 1551 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Pierre Belon (du Mans) (1517–1564) (pen name Petrus Bellonius Cenomanus) was a French diplomat, writer, traveller and naturalist who was deeply interested in antiquity and extolled the virtues of the Renaissance. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Etymology: Belone: Greek, belone = needle; any fish with sharp pointed snout; also Pierre Belon, 1517-64, French zoologist born in Le Mans. Professor at the College de France, author of " La nature et diversité des poissons", 1551 (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Pierre Belon (du Mans) (1517–1564) (pen name Petrus Bellonius Cenomanus) was a French diplomat, writer, traveller and naturalist who was deeply interested in antiquity and extolled the virtues of the Renaissance. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Linnaeus.
Taxonomic Remarks
According to authors cited by Evenhuis (1997: Ref. 115711: 480-482), the date of publication of the species should be 1760.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海; 汽水性の pelagic-oceanic; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 2 - 22 m (Ref. 130220). Temperate; 65°N - 14°N, 32°W - 42°E
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic and Mediterranean Sea. Three subspecies were recognized by Collette and Parin (1970, Ref. 34977) Belone belone belone (Linnaeus, 1761) (Northeast Atlantic); Belone belone euxini Günther, 1866 (Black Sea and Sea of Azov); Belone belone acus Risso, 1827 (Mediterranean Sea and adjacent parts of Atlantic Ocean, Madeira, Canary Islands, Azores, and south to Cape Verde (Ref. 50279); subspecies Belone belone gracilis Lowe, 1839 (France to the Canary Islands including the Mediterranean) in Collette & Parin, 1990 (Ref. 5757).
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 104 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 123983); common length : 45.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3397); 最大公表体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 113079)
Max length : 104 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 123983); common length : 45.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 3397); 最大公表体重: 1.4 kg (Ref. 113079)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 0; 背鰭 (合計) : 16 - 20; 臀鰭: 19 - 23. Jaw teeth comparatively large and widely spaced. Vertebrae 75-84. Vomerine teeth present at lengths greater than 20 cam. Lower jaw a little longer than upper jaw. Juveniles with greatly elongated jaw, without black posterior dorsal fin lobe.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: circular.
Lives close to the surface and has a migratory pattern similar to the mackerel (Ref. 35388). Feeds on small fishes, particularly clupeids and Engraulis (in the Black Sea). Leaps out of the water when hooked. Oviparous (Ref. 205). Eggs may be found attached to objects in the water by tendrils on the egg's surface (Ref. 205). Utilized fresh and frozen; can be fried, broiled and baked (Ref. 9988). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 130219.
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
Oviparous (Ref. 205).
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター : Collette, Bruce B. | 協力者
Collette, B.B. and N.V. Parin, 1986. Belonidae. p. 604-609. In P.J.P. Whitehead, M.-L. Bauchot, J.-C. Hureau, J. Nielsen and E. Tortonese (eds.) Fishes of the north-eastern Atlantic and the Mediterranean, Volume 2. Unesco, Paris. (Ref. 5505)
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Harmless
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; ゲームフィッシュ: はい
FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
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モデルに基づく推定値
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系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00100 (0.00082 - 0.00122), b=3.09 (3.03 - 3.15), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.2 ±0.4 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (参照 120179) |
手段, １．４年～４．４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (tm=2; Fec=1000). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.43, 95% CL = 0.28 - 0.64, Based on 6 data-limited stock assessments. |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (49 of 100). 🛈 |
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気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High vulnerability (58 of 100). 🛈 |
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価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
High. |
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 50.7 [17.3, 178.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.407 [0.148, 0.981] mg/100g; Protein = 17.8 [15.7, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.702 [0.293, 1.650] g/100g; Selenium = 9.33 [3.62, 22.32] μg/100g; VitaminA = 18.6 [5.4, 78.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.482 [0.202, 0.927] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |