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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Plotosus lineatus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Plotosidae (Eeltail catfishes)
Etymology: Plotosus: Greek, plotos = swimming (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Plotosus: Greek, plotos = swimming (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa to Samoa, north to southern Japan, southern Korea, and the Ogasawara Islands, south to Australia and Lord Howe Island. Palau and Yap in Micronesia (Ref. 1602). Sometimes enters freshwaters of East Africa (Lake Malawi) and Madagascar (Ref. 3879). First record in the Mediterranean (Ref. 123740),
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部，韓國南部, 與小笠原群島南至澳洲與羅得豪島。 密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與雅普島.(參考文獻 1602) 有時進入東非 (馬拉威湖) 與馬達加斯加的淡水。 (參考文獻 3879)
印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部，韓國南部, 與小笠原群島南至澳洲與羅得豪島。 密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與雅普島.(參考文獻 1602) 有時進入東非 (馬拉威湖) 與馬達加斯加的淡水。 (參考文獻 3879)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 16.9 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 35.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 127810); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3478); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 240)
Max length : 35.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 127810); common length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 3478); 最大年龄: 7 年 (Ref. 240)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 1; 背的软条 (总数) : 69 - 115; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 58 - 82. This species has the dorsal and anal fins continuous with caudal fin; with 4 pairs of mouth barbels; and a single highly venomous serrate spine at the beginning of the first dorsal and each of the pectoral fins (Ref. 1602).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
背鳍与臀鳍与尾鳍续接在一起。 四对嘴触须。 在第一背鳍与每一根胸鳍的起点一根强烈毒性的锯齿状的棘.(参考文献 1602)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: circular.
背鳍与臀鳍与尾鳍续接在一起。 四对嘴触须。 在第一背鳍与每一根胸鳍的起点一根强烈毒性的锯齿状的棘.(参考文献 1602)
Coastal benthic (Ref. 68964). The only catfish found in coral reefs. Also found in estuaries, tide pools and open coasts. Juveniles form dense ball-shaped schools of about 100 fish; adults are solitary or occur in smaller groups of around 20 and are known to hide under ledges during the day (Ref. 1602, 5503, 12693, 37816, 48635). Adults search and stir the sand incessantly for crustaceans, mollusks, worms, and sometimes fish (Ref. 5213). Oviparous, with demersal eggs and planktonic larvae (Ref. 205). The highly venomous serrate spine of the first dorsal and each of the pectoral fins are dangerous, and even fatal in rare cases (Ref. 1602).
珊瑚礁中唯一的鲶鱼。 也发现于河口，潮池与开放的海岸。 稚鱼形成密集的球-大约 100个鱼的形状鱼群; 成鱼是独居性的或者出现在比较小的群体大约 20 而且被知道躲藏在岩架下在白天期间.(参考文献 1602,5503,12693,37816,48635) 成鱼不断地搅动砂搜寻甲壳动物，软件动物，蠕虫, 与有时鱼.(参考文献 5213) 卵生的，具有沉性卵与浮游生物仔鱼.(参考文献 205) 第一背鳍的强烈毒性锯齿状棘与每一根胸鳍是危险的, 甚至在少数情况下会致命.(参考文献 1602)
珊瑚礁中唯一的鲶鱼。 也发现于河口，潮池与开放的海岸。 稚鱼形成密集的球-大约 100个鱼的形状鱼群; 成鱼是独居性的或者出现在比较小的群体大约 20 而且被知道躲藏在岩架下在白天期间.(参考文献 1602,5503,12693,37816,48635) 成鱼不断地搅动砂搜寻甲壳动物，软件动物，蠕虫, 与有时鱼.(参考文献 5213) 卵生的，具有沉性卵与浮游生物仔鱼.(参考文献 205) 第一背鳍的强烈毒性锯齿状棘与每一根胸鳍是危险的, 甚至在少数情况下会致命.(参考文献 1602)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
The male in the spawning pair constructs the nest under rocks and other large pieces of debris (Ref. 240). After spawning, the female departs while the male guards the eggs.印度-太平洋: 紅海而且東非到美屬薩摩亞, 北至日本南部，韓國南部, 與小笠原群島南至澳洲與羅得豪島。 密克羅尼西亞的帛琉與雅普島.(參考文獻 1602) 有時進入東非 (馬拉威湖) 與馬達加斯加的淡水。 (參考文獻 3879)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Taylor, W.R. and J.R. Gomon, 1986. Plotosidae. p. 160-162. In J. Daget, J.-P. Gosse and D.F.E. Thys van den Audenaerde (eds.) Check-list of the freshwater fishes of Africa (CLOFFA). ISBN, Brussels; MRAC, Tervuren; and ORSTOM, Paris. Vol. 2. (Ref. 3879)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有毒的 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Alien/Invasive Species database | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5020 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00589 (0.00443 - 0.00782), b=3.13 (3.05 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.44-0.45; tm=1-3; tmax=7). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.57, 95% CL = 0.37 - 0.85, Based on 1 data-limited stock assessment. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 53.1 [24.8, 136.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.646 [0.386, 1.153] mg/100g; Protein = 17.9 [15.6, 20.2] %; Omega3 = 0.189 [0.101, 0.357] g/100g; Selenium = 31.8 [18.0, 62.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 80.2 [26.5, 245.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.35 [0.94, 1.87] mg/100g (wet weight); |