Heteropneustes fossilis (Bloch, 1794)
Stinging catfish
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Siluriformes (Catfishes) > Heteropneustidae (Airsac catfishes)
Etymology: Heteropneustes: Greek, heteros = other + Greek, pneo = to breath (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Heteropneustes: Greek, heteros = other + Greek, pneo = to breath (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bloch.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水; 半咸淡水 居于水底的; pH range: 6.0 - 8.0; dH range: ? - 30; 深度上下限 ? - 1 m (Ref. 105091). 熱帶; 21°C - 25°C (Ref. 2060); 33°N - 5°N, 64°E - 97°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Asia: Pakistan and Sri Lanka to Myanmar. Introduced elsewhare.
亞洲: 巴基斯坦與斯里蘭卡到緬甸。
亞洲: 巴基斯坦與斯里蘭卡到緬甸。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?, range 12 - ? cm
Max length : 41.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125280); 最大体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 125280)
Max length : 41.2 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 125280); 最大体重: 400.00 g (Ref. 125280)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
Facultative air-breathing (Ref. 126274); Adults found mainly in ponds, ditches, swamps and marshes, but sometimes occur in muddy rivers. Recorded as having been or being farmed in rice fields (Ref. 119549). Can tolerate slightly brackish water. Omnivorous. Breed in confined waters during the monsoon months, but can breed in ponds, derelict ponds and ditches when sufficient rain-water accumulates. Oviparous, distinct pairing possibly like other members of the same family (Ref. 205). In great demand due to its medicinal value. Venomous fish, from its pectoral spines (Ref. 94495).
主要发现于池塘，沟渠，沼泽与湿地了, 但是有时出现于泥泞的河中。 能些微地容忍半淡咸水。 杂食性。 在季风数个月期间繁殖于狭窄的水域, 但是能在池塘, 被抛弃了的池塘与沟渠中繁殖当充份的雨-水积累。 需求量很大由于它的药用价值。
主要发现于池塘，沟渠，沼泽与湿地了, 但是有时出现于泥泞的河中。 能些微地容忍半淡咸水。 杂食性。 在季风数个月期间繁殖于狭窄的水域, 但是能在池塘, 被抛弃了的池塘与沟渠中繁殖当充份的雨-水积累。 需求量很大由于它的药用价值。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Eggs are deposited in a depression usually excavated by both parents in mud, in shallow water. Parents guard the eggs and young until they can fend for themselves which lasts for about one month (Ref. 6028).亞洲: 巴基斯坦與斯里蘭卡到緬甸。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Talwar, P.K. and A.G. Jhingran, 1991. Inland fishes of India and adjacent countries. Volume 2. A.A. Balkema, Rotterdam, i-xxii + 543-1158, 1 pl. (Ref. 4833)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
引起创伤的 (Ref. 4716)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 养殖: 商业性; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5312 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00437 (0.00193 - 0.00988), b=3.08 (2.87 - 3.29), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.6 ±0.3 se; based on diet studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.23; tm=1; Fec=4,200). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (20 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 148 [78, 332] mg/100g; Iron = 1.86 [1.01, 3.31] mg/100g; Protein = 16.8 [15.3, 18.3] %; Omega3 = 0.144 [0.070, 0.301] g/100g; Selenium = 55.9 [27.3, 116.7] μg/100g; VitaminA = 14.2 [6.2, 34.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.19 [0.78, 2.05] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |