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Teleostei > Salmoniformes (Salmons) > Salmonidae (Salmonids) > Coregoninae
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Bernhard Wartmann (1739–1815) was a Swiss physician and naturalist. He qualified as a physician at Montpellier and was a town councillor and public health doctor at St Gallen (1789). He described this species (1777) but did not use a Linnaean name. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
Etymology: Coregonus: Greek, kore = pupils of the eye + Greek, gonia = angle (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Bernhard Wartmann (1739–1815) was a Swiss physician and naturalist. He qualified as a physician at Montpellier and was a town councillor and public health doctor at St Gallen (1789). He described this species (1777) but did not use a Linnaean name. (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Bloch.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
; 淡水 大洋性; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - ? m (Ref. 13813), usually 0 - 60 m (Ref. 13813). 溫帶; 4°C - 15°C (Ref. 47057); 48°N - 47°N, 9°E - 10°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Europe: Lake Constance (Switzerland, Germany and Austria).
歐洲: 康斯坦茨湖，瑞士，德國與奧地利上游。
歐洲: 康斯坦茨湖，瑞士，德國與奧地利上游。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
Lacustrine, pelagic, usually at 0-40 m during summer. Feeds on plankton and insects; preys on juvenile Perca fluviatilis in summer. Spawns at surface over deep water, off-shore. Spawns for the first time at 2-3 years and in first half of December, when temperature falls below 7˚C. Males aggregate at surface and females ready to spawn come from deeper water to join these aggregations. Eggs sink to bottom and hatch in March. Larvae swim to surface and start to feed after 8 days (Ref. 59043). Also Ref. 13813, 47057.
生活于上面的康斯坦茨湖; 成熟的有三个数年而且产卵于接近水表处从十一月底到在十二月之中.(参考文献 47057) 选择性地在浮游动物上为食。 (参考文献 13813) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵被埋藏在没有防卫的巢之中。 (参考文献 205)
生活于上面的康斯坦茨湖; 成熟的有三个数年而且产卵于接近水表处从十一月底到在十二月之中.(参考文献 47057) 选择性地在浮游动物上为食。 (参考文献 13813) 卵生的.(参考文献 205) 卵被埋藏在没有防卫的巢之中。 (参考文献 205)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairing (Ref. 205).歐洲: 康斯坦茨湖，瑞士，德國與奧地利上游。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Kottelat, M., 1997. European freshwater fishes. An heuristic checklist of the freshwater fishes of Europe (exclusive of former USSR), with an introduction for non-systematists and comments on nomenclature and conservation. Biologia, Bratislava, 52/Suppl. 5:1-271. (Ref. 13696)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
濒危 (EN) (A2ace; B1ab(iii,v)); Date assessed: 04 November 2023
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00457 (0.00194 - 0.01077), b=3.13 (2.92 - 3.34), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.1 ±0.30 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 7.8 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (tm=2-3). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (32 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |