Sebastes norvegicus (Ascanius, 1772)
Golden redfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Sebastes norvegicus AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Scorpaenoidei (Scorpionfishes) > Sebastidae (Rockfishes, rockcods and thornyheads) > Sebastinae
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Sebastes: Greek, sebastes = august, venerable (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 pelagic-oceanic; 海洋洄游的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 100 - 1000 m, usually 100 - 500 m (Ref. 35388). 溫帶; 3°C - 7°C (Ref. 35388); 79°N - 39°N, 75°W - 71°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Eastern Atlantic: Kattegat and North Sea, northward to Spitsbergen, southern part of Barents Sea eastward to Kanin Banks and Novaya Zemlya, rare in White Sea, Iceland and eastern Greenland. Western Atlantic: Greenland and southeastern Labrador in Canada to New Jersey in USA (Ref. 7251).
東大西洋: Kattegat 與北海, 向北至斯匹次卑爾根群島，巴倫支海向東至 Kanin 淺堆與新地島的南部, 稀有的在白海, 冰島與格陵蘭東部。 西大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到紐澤西州的格陵蘭與東南方的拉布拉多.(參考文獻 7251)
東大西洋: Kattegat 與北海, 向北至斯匹次卑爾根群島，巴倫支海向東至 Kanin 淺堆與新地島的南部, 稀有的在白海, 冰島與格陵蘭東部。 西大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到紐澤西州的格陵蘭與東南方的拉布拉多.(參考文獻 7251)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 38.9, range 38 - 41 cm
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4570); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4570); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年龄: 60 年 (Ref. 35388)
Max length : 100.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4570); common length : 45.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 4570); 最大体重: 15.0 kg (Ref. 35388); 最大年龄: 60 年 (Ref. 35388)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
Body shape (shape guide): short and / or deep.
Found off the coast from 100-1000 m; juveniles found in fjords, bays and inshore waters. Normally trawled in deep water (Ref. 9988). Benthic (Ref. 5951). Feed mostly on euphausiids in summer; herrings in autumn and winter; capelins, herrings, euphausiids and ctenophores in spring. Gregarious throughout life. A slow growing species (Ref. 9988). Ovoviviparous, gonads of male and female do not mature at the same time. The spermatozoa are kept in the ovary of the female after copulation until such time that the eggs ripen paving the way for fertilization (Ref. 74488). Copulation takes place in late summer or early autumn (Ref. 35388, 34817); in winter females give birth to 50,000-350,000 pelagic larvae of 8 mm length (Ref. 35388). Utilized fresh and frozen; eaten fried, broiled, microwaved and baked (Ref. 9988).
发现在来自 100-1000 公尺的海岸外; 稚鱼发现于峡湾，海湾与近岸水域了。 通常在深水中拖网捕获。 (参考文献 9988) 在夏天大部分吃磷虾; 秋天与冬天时的鲱鱼; 在春天的 capelins ，鲱鱼，磷虾与栉水母。 群居的整个生命期。 一个慢的增加种.(参考文献 9988) 胎生的, 连结发生于夏末或初秋;(参考文献 35388,34817) 雌性对 50,000-350,000个大洋性 8 mm 长度的仔鱼生产冬天时。 (参考文献 35388) 生鲜使用与冷冻; 油炸后食用, 火烤了, 微波了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
发现在来自 100-1000 公尺的海岸外; 稚鱼发现于峡湾，海湾与近岸水域了。 通常在深水中拖网捕获。 (参考文献 9988) 在夏天大部分吃磷虾; 秋天与冬天时的鲱鱼; 在春天的 capelins ，鲱鱼，磷虾与栉水母。 群居的整个生命期。 一个慢的增加种.(参考文献 9988) 胎生的, 连结发生于夏末或初秋;(参考文献 35388,34817) 雌性对 50,000-350,000个大洋性 8 mm 长度的仔鱼生产冬天时。 (参考文献 35388) 生鲜使用与冷冻; 油炸后食用, 火烤了, 微波了而且烧烤了。 (参考文献 9988)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Gonads of male and female do not mature at the same time. The spermatozoa are kept in the ovary of the female after copulation until such time that the eggs ripen paving the way for fertilisation (Ref. 74488). Gives birth to 50,000-350,000 pelagic larvae of 8 mm length (Ref. 35388).東大西洋: Kattegat 與北海, 向北至斯匹次卑爾根群島，巴倫支海向東至 Kanin 淺堆與新地島的南部, 稀有的在白海, 冰島與格陵蘭東部。 西大西洋: 在美國的加拿大到紐澤西州的格陵蘭與東南方的拉布拉多.(參考文獻 7251)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Fernholm, B. and A. Wheeler, 1983. Linnaean fish specimens in the Swedish Museum of Natural History, Stockholm. Zool. J. Linn. Soc., 78(3):199-286. (Ref. 83993)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 30911)
人类利用
渔业: 高经济性; 游钓鱼种: 是的
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01380 (0.00635 - 0.03000), b=3.05 (2.87 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.68 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
低的, 最小族群倍增时间4.5 - 14 年 (rm=0.23; K=0.06-0.08; tm=10-12; tmax=60; Fec= 19,000-350,000). |
| Rate of population increase | Prior r = 0.30, 95% CL = 0.20 - 0.45, Based on 5 full stock assessments. |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (71 of 100). 🛈 |
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气候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
High to very high vulnerability (69 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Low. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 12.3 [5.5, 33.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.23 [0.10, 0.51] mg/100g; Protein = 18.3 [17.1, 19.5] %; Omega3 = 1.29 [0.51, 3.25] g/100g; Selenium = 44.8 [19.0, 116.1] μg/100g; VitaminA = 20.7 [6.3, 68.0] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.342 [0.187, 0.613] mg/100g (wet weight); based on nutrient studies. |