分类 / 名称
俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Characiformes (Characins) >
Anostomidae (Headstanders) > Leporininae
Etymology: Insperanos: Name from Latin 'īnspērāns' for unexpected, alluding to the surprising discovery of an ancient
lineage of Anostomidae represented by I. nattereri, plus the four first letters of Anostomus referring to the type genus of the family, following the practice of previous authors who described genera in the Anostomidae (e.g. Pseudanos Winterbottom, 1980;
Petulanos Sidlauskas & Vari, 2008).
Eponymy: Dr Johann Natterer (1787–1843) was an Austrian naturalist and collector. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Steindachner.
环境:氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围
生态学
; 淡水 底中水层性. 熱帶
分布
领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
South America: throughout Orinoco and Amazon basins; Brazil and possibly Bolivia and Colombia.
南美洲: 尼格羅河, Aleixo 湖, 中央的亞馬遜河流域。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 36.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 126097); 最大体重: 669.92 g (Ref. 126097)
Adults occur in rocky areas of the river with moderate to high current (Ref. 57460). Feed on sponges (Ref. 57460). Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).
生命周期和交配行为
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Distinct pairs breed on densely grown weedy places (Ref. 205).南美洲: 尼格羅河, Aleixo 湖, 中央的亞馬遜河流域。
Sidlauskas, B.L., F.M. Assega, B.F. Melo, C. Oliveira and J.L.O. Birindelli, 2021. Total evidence phylogenetic analysis reveals polyphyly of Anostomoides and uncovers an unexpectedly ancient genus of Anostomidae fishes (Characiformes). Zool. J. Linn. Soc. 194(2):626-669. (Ref. 138033)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
人类利用
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
基于模型的估算
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.0000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00891 (0.00521 - 0.01525), b=3.08 (2.93 - 3.23), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & (Sub)family-body (Ref. 93245). |
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.3 ±0.1 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |