Gymnothorax meleagris (Shaw, 1795)
Turkey moray
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Gymnothorax meleagris AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Anguilliformes (Eels and morays) 鰻目 (Eels and morays) > Muraenidae (Moray eels) 鯙科 (Moray eels) > Muraeninae
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
Etymology: Gymnothorax: Greek, gymnos = naked + Greek, thorax, -akos = breast (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Shaw.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 51 m (Ref. 58302). 热带; 38°N - 36°S, 18°E - 129°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa (Ref. 33390) to Marquesas and Mangaréva, north to the Ryukyu and Hawaiian islands, south to Lord Howe Island. Southeast Atlantic: South Africa.
印度-太平洋: 到马可萨斯岛与曼加雷瓦群岛的红海与东非 (参考文献 33390), 北至琉球与夏威夷群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
印度-太平洋: 到马可萨斯岛与曼加雷瓦群岛的红海与东非 (参考文献 33390), 北至琉球与夏威夷群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 1602); common length : 80.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 背的软条 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 0; 脊椎骨: 127 - 132. Mouth white inside, contrasting the outer dark skin with small white spots (Ref. 30404, 48635).
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
嘴白色的内部, 用白色小斑点对比外部的深色皮肤.(参考文献 30404,48635) 尾部的尖端白色。
Body shape (shape guide): eel-like; Cross section: compressed.
嘴白色的内部, 用白色小斑点对比外部的深色皮肤.(参考文献 30404,48635) 尾部的尖端白色。
Occurs in coral-rich areas of lagoon and seaward reefs from depths of 1 m to at least 36 m. Prefers very shallow depth and juveniles often in intertidal zones (Ref. 30404). Benthic (Ref. 58302). Often seen hunting during low tide among partly exposed reefs (Ref. 48635). Feeds mainly on fishes, also on crustaceans, by day and probably also at night (Ref. 13550). Caught with various nets (Ref. 30573). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 86942.
出现于泻湖与临海礁石从深度 1 公尺到至少 36 公尺的珊瑚礁繁盛区域。 常见于潮间带中偏爱很浅的深度与稚鱼。 (参考文献 30404) 在部分暴露的礁石之中的低潮的时候时常出现猎食.(参考文献 48635) 主要吃鱼, 也吃甲壳动物, 白天与可能也在晚上.(参考文献 13550) 用各种不同的网捕获了。 (参考文献 30573)
出现于泻湖与临海礁石从深度 1 公尺到至少 36 公尺的珊瑚礁繁盛区域。 常见于潮间带中偏爱很浅的深度与稚鱼。 (参考文献 30404) 在部分暴露的礁石之中的低潮的时候时常出现猎食.(参考文献 48635) 主要吃鱼, 也吃甲壳动物, 白天与可能也在晚上.(参考文献 13550) 用各种不同的网捕获了。 (参考文献 30573)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 到马可萨斯岛与曼加雷瓦群岛的红海与东非 (参考文献 33390), 北至琉球与夏威夷群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Chen, H.-M., K.-T. Shao and C.T. Chen, 1994. A review of the muraenid eels (Family Muraenidae) from Taiwan with descriptions of twelve new records. Zool. Stud. 33(1):44-64. (Ref. 6934)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
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特别资料
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00058 (0.00037 - 0.00088), b=3.33 (3.21 - 3.45), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.70 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
High to very high vulnerability (67 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 24.3 [13.2, 39.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.458 [0.266, 0.796] mg/100g; Protein = 18.9 [16.6, 21.5] %; Omega3 = 0.105 [0.046, 0.287] g/100g; Selenium = 44.3 [23.5, 86.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 78 [22, 276] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.944 [0.660, 1.331] mg/100g (wet weight); |