Myripristis murdjan (Fabricius, 1775)
Pinecone soldierfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Myripristis murdjan AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金鱗魚科 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 35°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Oman) and East Africa to Oceania.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 17.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 240); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 240); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 11; 背的軟條 (總數) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鰭軟條: 11 - 14. This species is distinguished by the following characters: robust and compressed body with big eyes; lower jaw with one pair of tooth patches at front of lower jaw just outside of gape; lower jaw of adults slightly projecting when mouth closed; gill rakers on first gill arch 11-15 (modally 13) on upper limb, total 36-44 (modally 39); lateral line scales 27-32 (modally 29); lower half to ¾ of axil of pectoral fins with small scales; interorbital space broad, its width 3.65- 4.4 times in head length. Colour of body red to dusky red, the edges of scales reddish brown; opercular membrane dark brown to black to about level of middle of eye; axil of pectoral fins dark brown to black; spinous dorsal fin light red on basal two-thirds, bright red on outer third; leading edges of soft dorsal, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins white (Ref. 12419, 40493).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
體色銀粉紅色; 鱗片紅色的邊緣; 鰓蓋邊緣黑色; 所有的鰭紅色; 在每個尾鰭葉中的靠近邊緣的條紋; 中央的鰭白色的前緣。 內部的胸葉腋有很多的小鱗片。 藉由持有突出的白色前緣在它的軟背鰭、臀鰭, 與尾部鰭有別於 M. amaena 與從 M. berndti 藉由有一個深的紅色刺狀的背鰭.(參考文獻 1602)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
體色銀粉紅色; 鱗片紅色的邊緣; 鰓蓋邊緣黑色; 所有的鰭紅色; 在每個尾鰭葉中的靠近邊緣的條紋; 中央的鰭白色的前緣。 內部的胸葉腋有很多的小鱗片。 藉由持有突出的白色前緣在它的軟背鰭、臀鰭, 與尾部鰭有別於 M. amaena 與從 M. berndti 藉由有一個深的紅色刺狀的背鰭.(參考文獻 1602)
Occur in reef flats and shallow lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 12419). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and caves (Ref. 58302). Mainly nocturnal. Feed mainly on plankton such as crab larvae (Ref. 12419). Secretive, hovering under ledges and in caves (Ref. 37816). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 240).
出現在礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石。 主要夜行。 主要捕食浮游生物例如螃蟹幼蟲。 (參考文獻 12419) 躲躲藏藏的, 盤旋岩架下與在洞穴中.(參考文獻 37816) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 240)
出現在礁石平臺與潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石。 主要夜行。 主要捕食浮游生物例如螃蟹幼蟲。 (參考文獻 12419) 躲躲藏藏的, 盤旋岩架下與在洞穴中.(參考文獻 37816) 卵生的, 卵與仔魚為浮游性.(參考文獻 240)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous (Ref. 240).印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
有雪卡魚毒中毒的報導 (Ref. 4690)
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01778 (0.01078 - 0.02935), b=3.07 (2.93 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34.3 [16.7, 104.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.54 [0.22, 1.05] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.058, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 38.4 [24.4, 66.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.6 [22.6, 135.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.70, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight); |