Myripristis murdjan (Fabricius, 1775)
Pinecone soldierfish
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Myripristis murdjan AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Holocentriformes (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) 金眼鯛目 (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Holocentridae (Squirrelfishes, soldierfishes) > Myripristinae
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
Etymology: Myripristis: Greek, myros, -ou = male of morey eel + Greek, pristis = saw (Ref. 45335).
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 1 - 50 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 30°N - 35°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea (including the Gulf of Oman) and East Africa to Oceania.
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 17.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 240); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
Max length : 60.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 240); common length : 18.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30573)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 11; 背的软条 (总数) : 13 - 15; 臀棘: 4; 臀鳍软条: 11 - 14. This species is distinguished by the following characters: robust and compressed body with big eyes; lower jaw with one pair of tooth patches at front of lower jaw just outside of gape; lower jaw of adults slightly projecting when mouth closed; gill rakers on first gill arch 11-15 (modally 13) on upper limb, total 36-44 (modally 39); lateral line scales 27-32 (modally 29); lower half to ¾ of axil of pectoral fins with small scales; interorbital space broad, its width 3.65- 4.4 times in head length. Colour of body red to dusky red, the edges of scales reddish brown; opercular membrane dark brown to black to about level of middle of eye; axil of pectoral fins dark brown to black; spinous dorsal fin light red on basal two-thirds, bright red on outer third; leading edges of soft dorsal, anal, caudal, and pelvic fins white (Ref. 12419, 40493).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
体色银粉红色; 鳞片红色的边缘; 鳃盖边缘黑色; 所有的鳍红色; 在每个尾鳍叶中的靠近边缘的条纹; 中央的鳍白色的前缘。 内部的胸叶腋有很多的小鳞片。 藉由持有突出的白色前缘在它的软背鳍、臀鳍, 与尾部鳍有别于 M. amaena 与从 M. berndti 藉由有一个深的红色刺状的背鳍.(参考文献 1602)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
体色银粉红色; 鳞片红色的边缘; 鳃盖边缘黑色; 所有的鳍红色; 在每个尾鳍叶中的靠近边缘的条纹; 中央的鳍白色的前缘。 内部的胸叶腋有很多的小鳞片。 藉由持有突出的白色前缘在它的软背鳍、臀鳍, 与尾部鳍有别于 M. amaena 与从 M. berndti 藉由有一个深的红色刺状的背鳍.(参考文献 1602)
Occur in reef flats and shallow lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 12419). Benthopelagic in or near crevices and caves (Ref. 58302). Mainly nocturnal. Feed mainly on plankton such as crab larvae (Ref. 12419). Secretive, hovering under ledges and in caves (Ref. 37816). Oviparous, with planktonic eggs and larvae (Ref. 240).
出现在礁石平台与泻湖浅滩与临海礁石。 主要夜行。 主要捕食浮游生物例如螃蟹幼虫。 (参考文献 12419) 躲躲藏藏的, 盘旋岩架下与在洞穴中.(参考文献 37816) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 240)
出现在礁石平台与泻湖浅滩与临海礁石。 主要夜行。 主要捕食浮游生物例如螃蟹幼虫。 (参考文献 12419) 躲躲藏藏的, 盘旋岩架下与在洞穴中.(参考文献 37816) 卵生的, 卵与仔鱼为浮游性.(参考文献 240)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous (Ref. 240).印度-太平洋: 紅海 (包括阿曼灣) 而且東非到大洋洲。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Randall, John E. | 合作者
Randall, J.E. and D.W. Greenfield, 1996. Revision of the Indo-Pacific holocentrid fishes of the genus Myripristis, with descriptions of three new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (25):61 p. (Ref. 12419)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01778 (0.01078 - 0.02935), b=3.07 (2.93 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.4 ±0.1 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (35 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 34.3 [16.7, 104.6] mg/100g; Iron = 0.54 [0.22, 1.05] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.5, 19.8] %; Omega3 = 0.138 [0.058, 0.315] g/100g; Selenium = 38.4 [24.4, 66.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 55.6 [22.6, 135.6] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.05 [0.70, 1.57] mg/100g (wet weight); |