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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scarus chameleon AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Choat & Randall.
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Choat & Randall.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 37816). 熱帶; 30°N - 32°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island.
太平洋: 在東印度洋到斐濟中的聖誕島 (參考文獻 30874) 與西澳大利亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島。
太平洋: 在東印度洋到斐濟中的聖誕島 (參考文獻 30874) 與西澳大利亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 24.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 24.8 cm SL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabits outer reef flats and exposed lagoon and seaward slopes from a depth of 3 to at least 30 m (Ref. 1602). Feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 26993). Females often in schools of mixed species when feeding, males usually seen separate (Ref. 48636).
棲息於外礁平臺與裸露的潟湖與臨海的斜坡從深度 3 到至少 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 1602) 主要吃藻類。 (參考文獻 26993) 雌性時常在混合的種魚群中當攝取食物的時候, 雄性通常個別地被見到。 (參考文獻 48636)
棲息於外礁平臺與裸露的潟湖與臨海的斜坡從深度 3 到至少 30 公尺。 (參考文獻 1602) 主要吃藻類。 (參考文獻 26993) 雌性時常在混合的種魚群中當攝取食物的時候, 雄性通常個別地被見到。 (參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 在東印度洋到斐濟中的聖誕島 (參考文獻 30874) 與西澳大利亞, 北至琉球群島, 南至羅得豪島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
CITES
Not Evaluated
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基於模型的估計
|
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01413 (0.00665 - 0.03001), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.71; Tmax=6). |
|
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
|
營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.1 [32.1, 83.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.846 [0.595, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0933 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [12.0, 29.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.9 [15.3, 159.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.44 [1.86, 3.16] mg/100g (wet weight); |