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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Scarus chameleon AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Choat & Randall.
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on authors: Choat & Randall.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 3 - 30 m (Ref. 37816). 热带; 30°N - 32°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Pacific Ocean: Christmas Island (Ref. 30874) and Western Australia in the eastern Indian Ocean to Fiji, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Lord Howe Island.
太平洋: 在东印度洋到斐济中的圣诞岛 (参考文献 30874) 与西澳大利亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
太平洋: 在东印度洋到斐济中的圣诞岛 (参考文献 30874) 与西澳大利亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 24.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
Max length : 31.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 9710); common length : 24.8 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 37816)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Inhabits outer reef flats and exposed lagoon and seaward slopes from a depth of 3 to at least 30 m (Ref. 1602). Feeds mainly on algae (Ref. 26993). Females often in schools of mixed species when feeding, males usually seen separate (Ref. 48636).
栖息于外礁平台与裸露的泻湖与临海的斜坡从深度 3 到至少 30 公尺。 (参考文献 1602) 主要吃藻类。 (参考文献 26993) 雌性时常在混合的种鱼群中当摄取食物的时候, 雄性通常个别地被见到。 (参考文献 48636)
栖息于外礁平台与裸露的泻湖与临海的斜坡从深度 3 到至少 30 公尺。 (参考文献 1602) 主要吃藻类。 (参考文献 26993) 雌性时常在混合的种鱼群中当摄取食物的时候, 雄性通常个别地被见到。 (参考文献 48636)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 在东印度洋到斐济中的圣诞岛 (参考文献 30874) 与西澳大利亚, 北至琉球群岛, 南至罗得豪岛。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01413 (0.00665 - 0.03001), b=3.04 (2.87 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.5 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.71; Tmax=6). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (22 of 100). 🛈 |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 49.1 [32.1, 83.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.846 [0.595, 1.285] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [16.5, 20.3] %; Omega3 = 0.0933 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 19.2 [12.0, 29.8] μg/100g; VitaminA = 48.9 [15.3, 159.1] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.44 [1.86, 3.16] mg/100g (wet weight); |