分類 / 名稱
俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei >
Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria)
鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) >
Labridae (Wrasses)
隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Scarinae
Etymology: Scarus: Greek, skaros = a fish described by anciente writers as a parrot fish; 1601 (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Lacepède.
環境: 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍
生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 深度上下限 0 - 25 m (Ref. 90102). 熱帶; 32°N - 32°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Shark Bay, Western Australia and Lord Howe and Rapa islands. Absent from the Hawaiian Islands (Ref. 5439).
印度-太平洋: 紅海到列島群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至鯊魚灣,西澳大利亞與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 夏威夷群島沒有出現。 (參考文獻 5439)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm ?, range 17 - ? cm
Max length : 47.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 2334); 最大年齡: 20 年 (Ref. 13619)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 10; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Usually found on exposed outer reefs, sometimes in very shallow water (Ref. 2334). Juveniles occur among coral and rubble of lagoon reefs. Grazes on benthic algae (Ref. 30573). Generally solitary (Ref. 1602). Often in schools of mixed species when feeding (Ref. 48636). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
通常發現於裸露的外海岩礁, 有時在很淺的水域中.(參考文獻 2334) 稚魚出現在珊瑚與潟湖礁的碎石之中。 啃食水底的藻類。 (參考文獻 30573) 通常獨居性.(參考文獻 1602) 當進食,常形成混合魚種的魚群。 (參考文獻 48636)
生命週期和交配行為
成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 紅海到列島群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至鯊魚灣,西澳大利亞與羅得豪島與拉帕群島。 夏威夷群島沒有出現。 (參考文獻 5439)
Parenti, P. and J.E. Randall, 2000. An annotated checklist of the species of the labroid fish families Labridae and Scaridae. Ichthyol. Bull. J.L.B. Smith Inst. Ichthyol. (68):1-97. (Ref. 35918)
IUCN 瀕危狀態 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
無危 (LC) ; Date assessed: 17 September 2009
人類使用
漁業: 商業性; 水族館: 商業性
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基於模型的估計
系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.01698 (0.01048 - 0.02752), b=3.08 (2.95 - 3.21), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
2.0 ±0.00 se; based on food items. |
回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (K=0.45; tmax=20). |
釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (23 of 100). 🛈 |
價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
High.
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 40.8 [26.4, 70.7] mg/100g; Iron = 0.815 [0.574, 1.232] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [16.7, 20.5] %; Omega3 = 0.0868 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 21.1 [13.5, 32.6] μg/100g; VitaminA = 35.7 [10.9, 122.2] μg/100g; Zinc = 2.15 [1.62, 2.78] mg/100g (wet weight); |