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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris:Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335). More on author: Lacepède.
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. 印度-太平洋: 紅海與東非 (參考文獻 4392) 到列島群島與迪西島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與拉帕群島。
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 120 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 12. Caudal fin slightly rounded in females, truncate and with filamentous rays in large males; pelvic fins of males very long. Large males also become uniformly dark-green and develop a gibbus forehead and an elongate first dorsal spine (Ref. 1602). Juveniles distinct with the false eyes, shaded by orange (Ref. 48636). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed. 尾鰭在雌性中略圓的, 截形而且有絲狀的鰭條在大的雄性中; 雄性的腹鰭非常長的。 大的雄性也變成全身深綠色而且發育一個隆起的前額與一根細長的第一背鰭棘。 (參考文獻 1602) 稚魚有明顯的被遮蔽的假眼橘色的.(參考文獻 48636)
Occurs in the vicinity of sand or rubble patches of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon reefs, and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), often in semi-exposed surge zones (Ref. 48636). Adults solitary. Juveniles common in shallow tide pools (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled invertebrates including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 9823). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Randall (1999, Ref. 33411) question identity of specimens exceeding 70 cm.
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
