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Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris:Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335). More on author: Lacepède.
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and East Africa (Ref. 4392) to the Line and Ducie islands, north to southern Japan, south to Lord Howe and Rapa islands. 印度-太平洋: 红海与东非 (参考文献 4392) 到列岛群岛与迪西岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与拉帕群岛。
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm? range ? - ? cm Max length : 120 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5213)
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Caudal fin slightly rounded in females, truncate and with filamentous rays in large males; pelvic fins of males very long. Large males also become uniformly dark-green and develop a gibbus forehead and an elongate first dorsal spine (Ref. 1602). Juveniles distinct with the false eyes, shaded by orange (Ref. 48636). Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed. 尾鳍在雌性中略圆的, 截形而且有丝状的鳍条在大的雄性中; 雄性的腹鳍非常长的。 大的雄性也变成全身深绿色而且发育一个隆起的前额与一根细长的第一背鳍棘。 (参考文献 1602) 稚鱼有明显的被遮蔽的假眼橘色的.(参考文献 48636)
Occurs in the vicinity of sand or rubble patches of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon reefs, and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602), often in semi-exposed surge zones (Ref. 48636). Adults solitary. Juveniles common in shallow tide pools (Ref. 30573). Feeds mainly on hard-shelled invertebrates including crustaceans, mollusks and sea urchins (Ref. 9823). Minimum depth reported from Ref. 27115. Randall (1999, Ref. 33411) question identity of specimens exceeding 70 cm.
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
世界自然保护联盟红皮书 (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
