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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Coris gaimard AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Joseph (or Jean, according to some sources) Paul Gaimard (1796–1858) was a French naval surgeon, explorer and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
Etymology: Coris: Greek, kore, -es = pupil and also with themenaing of "maid" (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Joseph (or Jean, according to some sources) Paul Gaimard (1796–1858) was a French naval surgeon, explorer and naturalist. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on authors: Quoy & Gaimard.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 深度上下限 0 - 50 m (Ref. 1602). 熱帶; 37°N - 31°S, 96°E - 142°W
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Pacific Ocean: Christmas and Cocos-Keeling Islands in the eastern Indian Ocean to the Society and Tuamoto islands, north to Japan and the Hawaiian Islands, south to Australia. Replaced by Coris cuvieri in the Indian Ocean (Ref. 37816).
太平洋: 聖誕節與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲。 在印度洋被 Coris cuvieri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
太平洋: 聖誕節與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲。 在印度洋被 Coris cuvieri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm ? range ? - ? cm
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27550)
Max length : 40.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 2334); common length : 20.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 27550)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 13; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 12. Juveniles easily recognized by their striking coloration. Females have a bright yellow caudal fin (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
稚鱼容易地辨识特徵为他们的显着颜色了。 母鱼有一个鲜黄色的尾鳍。 (参考文献 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal.
稚鱼容易地辨识特徵为他们的显着颜色了。 母鱼有一个鲜黄色的尾鳍。 (参考文献 48636)
A solitary species (Ref. 90102) found in areas of mixed coral, sand and rubble of exposed outer reef flats, lagoon and seaward reefs (Ref. 1602, 48636). Benthopelagic (Ref. 58302). Feeds mainly on mollusks, crabs, and hermit crabs, and occasionally on tunicates and forams (Ref. 1602). Minimum depth reported taken from Ref. 128797.
发现于裸露外礁平台，泻湖与临海礁石的珊瑚、砂和碎礁混合区的区域了。 (参考文献 1602,48636) 主要吃软件动物，螃蟹与寄居蟹 , 与偶而吃被囊类与有孔动物。 (参考文献 1602)
发现于裸露外礁平台，泻湖与临海礁石的珊瑚、砂和碎礁混合区的区域了。 (参考文献 1602,48636) 主要吃软件动物，螃蟹与寄居蟹 , 与偶而吃被囊类与有孔动物。 (参考文献 1602)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, with distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).太平洋: 聖誕節與東印度洋中的可可群島-基靈群島到社會與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本與夏威夷群島, 南至澳洲。 在印度洋被 Coris cuvieri 取代了。 (參考文獻 37816)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Randall, J.E., 1999. Revision of the Indo-Pacific labrid fishes of the genus Coris, with descriptions of five new species. Indo-Pac. Fish. (29):74 p. (Ref. 33411)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
有雪卡鱼毒中毒的报导 (Ref. 4690)
人类利用
渔业: 商业性; 水族馆: 公众的水族馆
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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网络资源
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00977 (0.00462 - 0.02067), b=3.07 (2.89 - 3.25), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.2 se; based on diet studies. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (36 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 35.7 [14.0, 96.2] mg/100g; Iron = 0.552 [0.329, 0.970] mg/100g; Protein = 18.6 [15.7, 20.8] %; Omega3 = 0.128 [0.065, 0.250] g/100g; Selenium = 34 [13, 94] μg/100g; VitaminA = 98.9 [32.3, 339.5] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.85 [0.86, 3.31] mg/100g (wet weight); |