Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830)
Sixbar wrasse
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thalassoma hardwicke AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756–1835) served in the Bengal army of the Honourable East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756–1835) served in the Bengal army of the Honourable East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 2334), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 熱帶; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands.
印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。
印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 8.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 129178); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 129178); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 8; 背的軟條 (總數) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 11. Color pattern remains similar with growth with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males (Ref. 37816). Pale green with 6 dark bars, last two as saddles over the tail. Head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
彩色斑紋隨著成長以超過初期的雄魚變得俗麗的末期的雄魚保持相似。 (參考文獻 37816) 灰綠色 6 深色的橫帶, 最後兩個在尾部之上呈鞍狀。 頭部有在大的成魚中從眼放射的粉紅的條紋。 (參考文獻 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
彩色斑紋隨著成長以超過初期的雄魚變得俗麗的末期的雄魚保持相似。 (參考文獻 37816) 灰綠色 6 深色的橫帶, 最後兩個在尾部之上呈鞍狀。 頭部有在大的成魚中從眼放射的粉紅的條紋。 (參考文獻 48636)
Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, slopes and along drop-offs to moderate depths. Occurs in small, loose groups (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic and planktonic crustaceans, small fishes, and foraminiferans.
出現於潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石，斜坡並且沿著海峭壁到中等深度。 出現於小的, 鬆散的魚群.(參考文獻 48636) 吃底棲性與浮游性的甲殼動物，小魚與有孔蟲。
出現於潟湖淺灘與臨海礁石，斜坡並且沿著海峭壁到中等深度。 出現於小的, 鬆散的魚群.(參考文獻 48636) 吃底棲性與浮游性的甲殼動物，小魚與有孔蟲。
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 東非到列島群島與 Tuamoto 島, 北至日本南部, 南至羅得豪島與奧斯垂群島。
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 水族館: 商業性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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網路資源
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00977 (0.00627 - 0.01524), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增時間少於 15個月 (K=1). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 95 [56, 166] mg/100g; Iron = 0.852 [0.482, 1.541] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.9, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.090, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [15.6, 48.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.9 [26.2, 301.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.13, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight); |