Thalassoma hardwicke (Bennett, 1830)
Sixbar wrasse
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thalassoma hardwicke AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Eupercaria/misc (Various families in series Eupercaria) 鱸形目 (Various families in series Eupercaria) > Labridae (Wrasses) 隆頭魚科 (Wrasses) > Julidinae
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756–1835) served in the Bengal army of the Honourable East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
Etymology: Thalassoma: Greek, thalassa = the sea + Greek, soma = body; the colour of the sea (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Major-General Thomas Hardwicke (1756–1835) served in the Bengal army of the Honourable East India Company. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 15 m (Ref. 2334), usually 0 - 15 m (Ref. 27115). 热带; 24°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 30°N - 32°S
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: East Africa to the Line and Tuamoto islands, north to southern Japan, south to the Lord Howe and Austral islands.
印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与奥斯垂群岛。
印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与奥斯垂群岛。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 8.5 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
Max length : 25.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 129178); common length : 15.0 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 6113)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 8; 背的软条 (总数) : 12 - 14; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 11. Color pattern remains similar with growth with terminal males becoming gaudier than primary males (Ref. 37816). Pale green with 6 dark bars, last two as saddles over the tail. Head with pink bands radiating from eye in large adults (Ref. 48636).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
彩色斑纹随着成长以超过初期的雄鱼变得俗丽的末期的雄鱼保持相似。 (参考文献 37816) 灰绿色 6 深色的横带, 最后两个在尾部之上呈鞍状。 头部有在大的成鱼中从眼放射的粉红的条纹。 (参考文献 48636)
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
彩色斑纹随着成长以超过初期的雄鱼变得俗丽的末期的雄鱼保持相似。 (参考文献 37816) 灰绿色 6 深色的横带, 最后两个在尾部之上呈鞍状。 头部有在大的成鱼中从眼放射的粉红的条纹。 (参考文献 48636)
Occurs in shallow lagoon and seaward reefs, slopes and along drop-offs to moderate depths. Occurs in small, loose groups (Ref. 48636). Feeds on benthic and planktonic crustaceans, small fishes, and foraminiferans.
出现于泻湖浅滩与临海礁石，斜坡并且沿着海峭壁到中等深度。 出现于小的, 松散的鱼群.(参考文献 48636) 吃底栖性与浮游性的甲壳动物，小鱼与有孔虫。
出现于泻湖浅滩与临海礁石，斜坡并且沿着海峭壁到中等深度。 出现于小的, 松散的鱼群.(参考文献 48636) 吃底栖性与浮游性的甲壳动物，小鱼与有孔虫。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Oviparous, distinct pairing during breeding (Ref. 205).印度-太平洋: 东非到列岛群岛与 Tuamoto 岛, 北至日本南部, 南至罗得豪岛与奥斯垂群岛。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Westneat, Mark | 合作者
Randall, J.E., G.R. Allen and R.C. Steene, 1990. Fishes of the Great Barrier Reef and Coral Sea. University of Hawaii Press, Honolulu, Hawaii. 506 p. (Ref. 2334)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 水族馆: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | DORIS | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | 公众的水族馆 | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00977 (0.00627 - 0.01524), b=3.05 (2.92 - 3.18), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.37 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.1 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 1 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=1). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 95 [56, 166] mg/100g; Iron = 0.852 [0.482, 1.541] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [15.9, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.143 [0.090, 0.227] g/100g; Selenium = 26.4 [15.6, 48.5] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.9 [26.2, 301.9] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.66 [1.13, 2.60] mg/100g (wet weight); |