Milieu: milieu / Klimaatzone / Diepte / verspreidingsgebied
Ecologie
marien rifbewoner; standvastig (Ref. 52884); diepte 5 - 65 m (Ref. 90102), usually 20 - 65 m (Ref. 27115). Tropical; 22°C - 28°C (Ref. 27115); 35°N - 25°S
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and Kenya east to Hawaiian Islands, Fanning Islands and Samoa; northward to Japan south to Australia. Apparently not found off New Zealand (Ref. 8991).
Grootte / Gewicht / Leeftijd
Maturiteit: Lm ?  range ? - ? cm
Max length : 45.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 8991); common length : 35.0 cm SL mannelijk / geslacht onbekend; (Ref. 9645)
Dorsale stekels (totaal) : 3 - 4; Dorsale zachte stralen (totaal) : 43 - 47; Anale stekels: 1; Anale zachte stralen: 37 - 40.
Body shape (shape guide): elongated; Cross section: oval.
Found on outer reef slopes, hovering above the bottom. They swim often high above the substrate to pick prey from the substrate with their excellent eyesight (Ref. 48635). They tend to swim away from its pursuer rather than enter its burrow (Ref. 1602). Solitary or in pairs (Ref. 9710), Monogamous and always in home-ranging pairs, that is they do not defend an exclusive territory (Refs. 52884, 37816). Maximum depth from Ref. 027115.
Levenscyclus en paargedrag
Maturiteit | Voortplanting | Paaien | Eieren | Fecunditeit | Larven
Monogamous mating is observed as both obligate and genetic (Ref. 52884).
Dooley, J.K., 1978. Systematics and biology of the tilefishes (Perciformes: Branchiostegidae and Malacanthidae) with descriptions of two new species. NOAA Tech. Rep. NMFS Circ. No. 411:1-78. (Ref. 8991)
Status op de Rode Lijst van het IUCN (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
Gevaar voor de mens
Harmless
Gebruik door de mens
Visserij: commercieel; Aquarium: Commercieel
Tools
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Schattingen op basis van modellen
Fylogenetische diversiteitsindex (Ref. 82804) |
PD50 = 0.6250 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
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Bayesian length-weight
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a=0.00550 (0.00245 - 0.01233), b=3.03 (2.82 - 3.24), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this (Sub)family-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
Trofisch niveau (Ref. 69278) |
3.5 ±0.50 se; based on food items. |
Kwetsbaarheid van de visserij (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate vulnerability (42 of 100). 🛈 |
Prijsklasse (Ref. 80766) |
Very high.
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Voedingsstoffen (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 44.8 [25.3, 68.4] mg/100g; Iron = 0.482 [0.307, 0.793] mg/100g; Protein = 18 [16, 20] %; Omega3 = 0.0864 [, ] g/100g; Selenium = 39 [22, 68] μg/100g; VitaminA = 81.2 [29.1, 217.3] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.21 [0.88, 1.62] mg/100g (wet weight); |