Thryssa hamiltonii (Gray, 1835)
Hamilton's thryssa
添加你自己的观测位置在 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
|
| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Thryssa hamiltonii AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
上传你的 图片 和 影像
照片 | 谷歌图片![Image of Thryssa hamiltonii (Hamilton\](/images/thumbnails/jpg/tn_Thham_u3.jpg "Image of Thryssa hamiltonii (Hamilton\")
Thryssa hamiltonii
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
照片 | 谷歌图片
图片提供人 Randall, J.E.
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Clupeiformes (Herrings) 鯡目 (Herrings) > Engraulidae (Anchovies) 鯷科 (Anchovies) > Coiliinae
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Francis Hamilton né Buchanan (1762–1829) was an ichthyologist and botanist who qualified as a physician at Glasgow (1783) and was to have been a ship’s surgeon, but ill- health that year prevented him taking up the post. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gray.
Etymology: Thryssa: Greek, thrissa, -es = shad (Ref. 45335).
Eponymy: Dr Francis Hamilton né Buchanan (1762–1829) was an ichthyologist and botanist who qualified as a physician at Glasgow (1783) and was to have been a ship’s surgeon, but ill- health that year prevented him taking up the post. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Gray.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋; 淡水; 半咸淡水 pelagic-neritic; 非产卵性溯降河的 (Ref. 51243); 深度上下限 8 - 12 m (Ref. 127396). 熱帶; 37°N - 28°S, 47°E - 154°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Persian Gulf eastward to Myanmar, Andamans and Penang; Taiwan south to Arafura Sea (Ref. 9819), the northern coasts of Australia and Papua New Guinea; Sarawak; a record from the Bonin Islands; presumably the Philippines; perhaps not eastward to Vanuatu, etc.
印度-太平洋: 波斯灣向東至緬甸，安達曼群島與檳榔; 台灣南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞的北海岸; 砂勞越; 一個記錄從博寧群島; 可能菲律賓; 也許不向東至 Hebrides, 等等。
印度-太平洋: 波斯灣向東至緬甸，安達曼群島與檳榔; 台灣南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞的北海岸; 砂勞越; 一個記錄從博寧群島; 可能菲律賓; 也許不向東至 Hebrides, 等等。
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 16.6 range ? - ? cm
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30691); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 127396)
Max length : 27.0 cm SL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 30691); 最大年龄: 4 年 (Ref. 127396)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0; 臀鳍软条: 32 - 39. Belly with 23 to 26 keeled scutes from isthmus to anus. Tip of snout above level of eye center, usually about level of upper rim of eye. Maxilla short or moderate; first supra-maxilla small, oval. A dark blotch behind upper part of gill opening.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 23 到 26个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 在眼中心的程度上面的吻尖, 通常大约眼的上面边缘的水平。 颚骨短或中等的; 第一个上颚骨小的, 椭圆形。 在鳃裂的上半部后面的一个黑色斑块。
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
腹面有 23 到 26个从峡部到肛门的有龙骨的鳞甲。 在眼中心的程度上面的吻尖, 通常大约眼的上面边缘的水平。 颚骨短或中等的; 第一个上颚骨小的, 椭圆形。 在鳃裂的上半部后面的一个黑色斑块。
Coastal pelagic (Ref. 68964). Presumably schooling, inshore and entering estuaries. More precise data needed, based on correct identifications. If this is the species being referred to in Ref. 6841, then the principal food of the young would be prawns and copepods, supplemented by polychaetes and amphipods. Minimum depth range from Ref. 137633.
推测为群游, 沿海地区而且进入河口。 需要较精确的资料, 以正确的鉴定为依据。 如果这参考文献 6841 是提到的鱼种,那么幼鱼的主要食物将会是虾与被附加多毛类动物与片脚类动物的桡脚类的动物。
推测为群游, 沿海地区而且进入河口。 需要较精确的资料, 以正确的鉴定为依据。 如果这参考文献 6841 是提到的鱼种,那么幼鱼的主要食物将会是虾与被附加多毛类动物与片脚类动物的桡脚类的动物。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 波斯灣向東至緬甸，安達曼群島與檳榔; 台灣南至阿拉弗拉海 (參考文獻 9819) ，澳洲與巴布亞新幾內亞的北海岸; 砂勞越; 一個記錄從博寧群島; 可能菲律賓; 也許不向東至 Hebrides, 等等。
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Whitehead, P.J.P., G.J. Nelson and T. Wongratana, 1988. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 7. Clupeoid fishes of the world (Suborder Clupeoidei). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the herrings, sardines, pilchards, sprats, shads, anchovies and wolf-herrings. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(7/2):305-579. Rome: FAO. (Ref. 189)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 商业性
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
工具
特别资料
下载 XML
网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
|
系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00617 (0.00468 - 0.00812), b=3.04 (2.96 - 3.12), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
|
营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
3.5 ±0.51 se; based on food items. |
| Generation time | 1.7 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
|
回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
高度, 族群倍增时间少于 15个月 (K=0.66-1.32; tmax=4). |
|
渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low vulnerability (16 of 100). 🛈 |
|
价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Medium. |
|
营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 239 [134, 635] mg/100g; Iron = 2.07 [1.05, 3.62] mg/100g; Protein = 19.5 [18.0, 20.9] %; Omega3 = 0.426 [0.212, 0.919] g/100g; Selenium = 41.1 [17.6, 89.4] μg/100g; VitaminA = 9.29 [2.47, 28.51] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.89 [1.26, 2.77] mg/100g (wet weight); |