Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898
Goblin shark
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mitsukurina owstoni AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鰓亞綱 (鯊魚與魟魚) (sharks and rays) > Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks) 鼠鯊目 (Mackerel sharks) > Mitsukurinidae (Goblin shark) 尖吻鮫科 (Goblin shark)
Etymology: Mitsukurina: -ina (L.), belonging to: University of Tokyo zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri (1858-1909), who placed holotype (provided by Alan Owson, see species) of this “very remarkable shark” in Jordan’s “hands to be identified, figured, and described” (See ETYFish); owstoni: In honor of Alan Owston (1853-1915), English businessman, yachtsman, collector of Asian wildlife, and resident of Yokohama, Japan, who secured holotype from a fisherman (named for Owston at the request of Kakichi Mitsukuri, see genus) (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Kakichi Mitsukuri (1857–1909) was a Japanese zoologist who first went to the USA (1873) and achieved doctorates from Yale (1879) and from Johns Hopkins University (1883). [...] Alan Owston (1853–1915) was an English businessman who was a collector of Asian wildlife, as well as a yachtsman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
Etymology: Mitsukurina: -ina (L.), belonging to: University of Tokyo zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri (1858-1909), who placed holotype (provided by Alan Owson, see species) of this “very remarkable shark” in Jordan’s “hands to be identified, figured, and described” (See ETYFish); owstoni: In honor of Alan Owston (1853-1915), English businessman, yachtsman, collector of Asian wildlife, and resident of Yokohama, Japan, who secured holotype from a fisherman (named for Owston at the request of Kakichi Mitsukuri, see genus) (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Kakichi Mitsukuri (1857–1909) was a Japanese zoologist who first went to the USA (1873) and achieved doctorates from Yale (1879) and from Johns Hopkins University (1883). [...] Alan Owston (1853–1915) was an English businessman who was a collector of Asian wildlife, as well as a yachtsman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 30 - 1300 m (Ref. 43278), usually 270 - 960 m (Ref. 43278). 深水域; 48°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Guyana (Ref. 6871), Suriname (Ref. 13608, 11228) and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France (Bay of Biscay), Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia (South Australia, New South Wales), New Zealand (Ref. 26346). Eastern Pacific: USA (southern California) (Ref. 43278).
西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
初熟時的長度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年齡
成熟度: Lm 293.0, range 264 - 322 cm
Max length : 617 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83323); common length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Max length : 617 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 83323); common length : 200 cm TL 雄魚/尚未辨別雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Flat, bladelike, elongated snout, tiny eyes without nictitating eyelids, soft, flabby body, slender, very long cusped teeth in long, protrusible jaws, long caudal fin without a ventral lobe (Ref. 247). Pinkish-white with bluish fins, becoming brownish grey after death (Ref. 5578, 11228).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
平坦的﹐刀葉狀的, 細長的吻部,極小的眼睛沒有瞬眼瞼，軟又鬆軟的身體, 細長又非常長的尖牙在長又能伸展的顎中，長的尾鰭沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 247) 桃白色的具有藍色的鰭, 在死亡之後變成褐灰色.(參考文獻 5578,11228)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
平坦的﹐刀葉狀的, 細長的吻部,極小的眼睛沒有瞬眼瞼，軟又鬆軟的身體, 細長又非常長的尖牙在長又能伸展的顎中，長的尾鰭沒有腹的葉.(參考文獻 247) 桃白色的具有藍色的鰭, 在死亡之後變成褐灰色.(參考文獻 5578,11228)
Found on outer continental shelves and upper slopes, but rarely in shallow water close inshore (Ref. 247, 43278). Jaws are highly specialized for rapid projection from the head to snap up small animals (Ref. 247). Feeds on jacopever, pelagic octopus and crabs (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 50449). Probably slow-moving and neutrally buoyant (Ref. 6871). Utilized dried salted (Ref. 247)
棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡了, 但是很少在淺水區近岸中.(參考文獻 247) 顎高度地為迅速的突出被特殊化從頭部捕食小的動物。 (參考文獻 247) 吃 jacopever ，大洋性的章魚與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 5578) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黃囊而且其他的卵產生於母親了。 (參考文獻 50449) 可能緩慢移動的與中立有浮力.(參考文獻 6871) 乾燥鹽醃利用 (參考文獻 247)
棲息於大陸棚外緣與上層斜坡了, 但是很少在淺水區近岸中.(參考文獻 247) 顎高度地為迅速的突出被特殊化從頭部捕食小的動物。 (參考文獻 247) 吃 jacopever ，大洋性的章魚與螃蟹。 (參考文獻 5578) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黃囊而且其他的卵產生於母親了。 (參考文獻 50449) 可能緩慢移動的與中立有浮力.(參考文獻 6871) 乾燥鹽醃利用 (參考文獻 247)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 247, 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的 (Ref. 6871)
人類使用
漁業: bycatch
FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪; Publication: search | FishSource |
更多資訊
解剖學
鰓區
腦部
耳石
鰓區
腦部
耳石
生理學
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
身體成分
營養素
耗氧量
游泳類型
游泳速度
視覺色素
魚聲
疾病與寄生蟲
毒性 (LC50s)
遺傳學
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
基因組
遺傳學
異種性
遺傳率
遺傳多樣性
工具
特別的報告
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網路資源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 檢查 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 屬, 種 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 漁業: 魚種描繪; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 國家資料庫 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 樹狀分類階層 | Wikipedia: 去, 搜尋 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 動物學的記錄
基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.1 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增時間超過14 年 (Fec assumed to be <10). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |