Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898
Goblin shark
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Mitsukurina owstoni AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Elasmobranchii 板鳃亚纲 (鲨鱼与 鱼) (sharks and rays) > Lamniformes (Mackerel sharks) > Mitsukurinidae (Goblin shark)
Etymology: Mitsukurina: -ina (L.), belonging to: University of Tokyo zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri (1858-1909), who placed holotype (provided by Alan Owson, see species) of this “very remarkable shark” in Jordan’s “hands to be identified, figured, and described” (See ETYFish); owstoni: In honor of Alan Owston (1853-1915), English businessman, yachtsman, collector of Asian wildlife, and resident of Yokohama, Japan, who secured holotype from a fisherman (named for Owston at the request of Kakichi Mitsukuri, see genus) (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Kakichi Mitsukuri (1857–1909) was a Japanese zoologist who first went to the USA (1873) and achieved doctorates from Yale (1879) and from Johns Hopkins University (1883). [...] Alan Owston (1853–1915) was an English businessman who was a collector of Asian wildlife, as well as a yachtsman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
Etymology: Mitsukurina: -ina (L.), belonging to: University of Tokyo zoologist Kakichi Mitsukuri (1858-1909), who placed holotype (provided by Alan Owson, see species) of this “very remarkable shark” in Jordan’s “hands to be identified, figured, and described” (See ETYFish); owstoni: In honor of Alan Owston (1853-1915), English businessman, yachtsman, collector of Asian wildlife, and resident of Yokohama, Japan, who secured holotype from a fisherman (named for Owston at the request of Kakichi Mitsukuri, see genus) (See ETYFish).
Eponymy: Dr Kakichi Mitsukuri (1857–1909) was a Japanese zoologist who first went to the USA (1873) and achieved doctorates from Yale (1879) and from Johns Hopkins University (1883). [...] Alan Owston (1853–1915) was an English businessman who was a collector of Asian wildlife, as well as a yachtsman. [...] (Ref. 128868), visit book page.
More on author: Jordan.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 深海底的; 深度上下限 30 - 1300 m (Ref. 43278), usually 270 - 960 m (Ref. 43278). 深水域; 48°N - 55°S, 180°W - 180°E
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Western Atlantic: Guyana (Ref. 6871), Suriname (Ref. 13608, 11228) and French Guiana. Eastern Atlantic: France (Bay of Biscay), Madeira, Portugal, and South Africa. Western Indian Ocean: off South Africa. Western Pacific: Japan, Australia (South Australia, New South Wales), New Zealand (Ref. 26346). Eastern Pacific: USA (southern California) (Ref. 43278).
西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
首次成熟时的长度 / 大小 / 重量 / 年龄
成熟度: Lm 293.0, range 264 - 322 cm
Max length : 617 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 83323); common length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
Max length : 617 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 83323); common length : 200 cm TL 雄鱼/尚未辨别雌雄; (Ref. 5217)
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 0; 臀棘: 0. Flat, bladelike, elongated snout, tiny eyes without nictitating eyelids, soft, flabby body, slender, very long cusped teeth in long, protrusible jaws, long caudal fin without a ventral lobe (Ref. 247). Pinkish-white with bluish fins, becoming brownish grey after death (Ref. 5578, 11228).
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
平坦的，刀叶状的, 细长的吻部,极小的眼睛没有瞬眼睑，软又松软的身体, 细长又非常长的尖牙在长又能伸展的颚中，长的尾鳍没有腹的叶.(参考文献 247) 桃白色的具有蓝色的鳍, 在死亡之后变成褐灰色.(参考文献 5578,11228)
Body shape (shape guide): elongated.
平坦的，刀叶状的, 细长的吻部,极小的眼睛没有瞬眼睑，软又松软的身体, 细长又非常长的尖牙在长又能伸展的颚中，长的尾鳍没有腹的叶.(参考文献 247) 桃白色的具有蓝色的鳍, 在死亡之后变成褐灰色.(参考文献 5578,11228)
Found on outer continental shelves and upper slopes, but rarely in shallow water close inshore (Ref. 247, 43278). Jaws are highly specialized for rapid projection from the head to snap up small animals (Ref. 247). Feeds on jacopever, pelagic octopus and crabs (Ref. 5578). Ovoviviparous, embryos feeding on yolk sac and other ova produced by the mother (Ref. 50449). Probably slow-moving and neutrally buoyant (Ref. 6871). Utilized dried salted (Ref. 247)
栖息于大陆架外缘与上层斜坡了, 但是很少在浅水区近岸中.(参考文献 247) 颚高度地为迅速的突出被特殊化从头部捕食小的动物。 (参考文献 247) 吃 jacopever ，大洋性的章鱼与螃蟹。 (参考文献 5578) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黄囊而且其他的卵产生于母亲了。 (参考文献 50449) 可能缓慢移动的与中立有浮力.(参考文献 6871) 乾燥盐腌利用 (参考文献 247)
栖息于大陆架外缘与上层斜坡了, 但是很少在浅水区近岸中.(参考文献 247) 颚高度地为迅速的突出被特殊化从头部捕食小的动物。 (参考文献 247) 吃 jacopever ，大洋性的章鱼与螃蟹。 (参考文献 5578) 卵胎生的, 胚胎吃卵黄囊而且其他的卵产生于母亲了。 (参考文献 50449) 可能缓慢移动的与中立有浮力.(参考文献 6871) 乾燥盐腌利用 (参考文献 247)
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
Exhibit ovoviparity (aplacental viviparity), with embryos feeding on other ova produced by the mother (oophagy) after the yolk sac is absorbed (Ref. 247, 50449). Distinct pairing with embrace (Ref. 205).西大西洋: 蓋亞那 (參考文獻 6871) ，蘇利南 (參考文獻 13608,11228) 與法屬圭亞那。 東大西洋: 法國 (比斯開灣) ，馬得拉群島，葡萄牙與南非。 西印度洋: 南非外海。 西太平洋: 日本，澳洲 (澳洲南部, 新南威爾斯) ，紐西蘭.(參考文獻 26346)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 : Compagno, Leonard J.V. | 合作者
Compagno, L.J.V., 1984. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 4. Sharks of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of shark species known to date. Part 1 - Hexanchiformes to Lamniformes. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(4/1):1-249. Rome, FAO. (Ref. 247)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的 (Ref. 6871)
人类利用
渔业: bycatch
FAO - 渔业: 物种外形; Publication: search | FishSource |
更多信息
解剖学
鳃区
大脑
耳石
鳃区
大脑
耳石
生理学
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
身体成分
营养素
耗氧量
游泳类型
游泳速度
视觉色素
鱼声
疾病与寄生虫
毒性（半数致死浓度）
遗传学
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
基因组
遗传学
异质性
遗传率
基因多样性
工具
特别资料
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网络资源
AFORO (otoliths) | Aquatic Commons | BHL | Cloffa | Websites from users | 核实 FishWatcher | CISTI | Catalog of Fishes: 属, 种 | DiscoverLife | ECOTOX | FAO - 渔业: 物种外形; Publication: search | Faunafri | Fishipedia | Fishtrace | GloBI | Google Books | Google Scholar | Google | IGFA World Record | 国家资料库 | OneZoom | Open Tree of Life | Otolith Atlas of Taiwan Fishes | PubMed | Reef Life Survey | Socotra Atlas | TreeBase | 树状分类阶层 | Wikipedia: 转至, 搜寻 | World Records Freshwater Fishing | Zoobank | 动物学的记录
基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 1.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.00389 (0.00180 - 0.00842), b=3.12 (2.94 - 3.30), in cm total length, based on all LWR estimates for this body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.1 ±0.62 se; based on food items. |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
非常低的, 最小族群倍增时间超过14 年 (Fec assumed to be <10). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Very high vulnerability (90 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Unknown. |