Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
Strawberry hind
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Cephalopholis spiloparaea AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名稱 俗名 | 同種異名 | Catalog of Fishes(屬, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
環境： 環境 / 氣候帶 / 深度上下限 / 配送範圍 生態學
海洋 礁區魚類; 非遷移的; 深度上下限 0 - 110 m (Ref. 128797), usually 30 - 108 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 40°E - 131°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 領土 | FAO區域 | 生態系 | 發現紀錄 | 分布圖 | 簡介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique (15°S) to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Heron Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Often misidentified as Cephalopholis aurantia (or as Cephalopholis analis, a junior synonym of Cephalopholis aurantia).
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
大小 / 重量 / 年齡
簡短描述 檢索表 | 型態特徵 | 形態測量圖
背棘 (總數) : 9; 背的軟條 (總數) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鰭軟條: 9 - 10. Characterized by pinkish red to pale reddish orange color; mottling of darker red to brownish red; median fins with narrow blue marginal stripe; body scales ctenoid, cycloid scales ventroanteriorly on abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.2 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.9-2.2 in head length (Ref. 90102); eyes large, diameter about twice the depth of the preorbital; interorbital area flat; rounded preopercle, very finely serrate, shallow notch, fleshy lower edge; smooth or with serrae subopercle and interopercle; scaly maxilla, reaching to or well beyond vertical at rear edge of eye (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Perhaps the most common grouper on Indo-Pacific coral reefs found below 40 m. The species is only known from insular localities except those collected from Pinda, Mozambique. Feeds on crabs and other crustaceans (Ref. 89972). The small size (<22 cm TL) and deep-water habitat of this species makes it less vulnerable to fishing (Ref. 58472). Solitary (Ref 90102).
在印度-太平洋的珊瑚礁上的也許最普遍的鱸科魚類在 40 公尺之下發現。 此魚種是已知只來自島的地點除那些採集自莫三比克的品達。 顯然地, 這種的生物學特性一無所知。 體型小 (<22 公分TL) 而深水的這種的棲息地對釣魚使它比較不易受傷害.(參考文獻 58472)
在印度-太平洋的珊瑚礁上的也許最普遍的鱸科魚類在 40 公尺之下發現。 此魚種是已知只來自島的地點除那些採集自莫三比克的品達。 顯然地, 這種的生物學特性一無所知。 體型小 (<22 公分TL) 而深水的這種的棲息地對釣魚使它比較不易受傷害.(參考文獻 58472)
生命週期和交配行為 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 產卵場 | 卵 | 孕卵數 | 仔魚
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
主要參考資料
上傳您的推薦信 | 參考文獻 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
對人類具威脅
無害處的
人類使用
漁業: 低經濟; 游釣魚種: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周邊海洋
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基於模型的估計
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系統發育多樣性指數 (參考文獻 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01549 (0.00926 - 0.02591), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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營養階層 (參考文獻 69278) |
4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回復力 (參考文獻 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增時間最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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釣魚的脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
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價格種類 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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營養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 55.9 [33.2, 100.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.602 [0.347, 1.134] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.117, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 38.8 [20.8, 66.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 171 [63, 539] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.58, 1.32] mg/100g (wet weight); |