Cephalopholis spiloparaea (Valenciennes, 1828)
Strawberry hind
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| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Cephalopholis spiloparaea AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分类 / 名称 俗名 | 同种异名 | Catalog of Fishes(属, 种) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
Teleostei > Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
Etymology: Cephalopholis: Greek, kephale = head + Greek, pholis = scale (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Valenciennes.
环境：氛围 / 气候带 / 深度上下限 / 分布范围 生态学
海洋 礁区鱼类; 非迁移的; 深度上下限 0 - 110 m (Ref. 128797), usually 30 - 108 m (Ref. 9710). 熱帶; 32°N - 30°S, 40°E - 131°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 领土 | FAO区域 | 生态系 | 标本纪录 | 分布图 | 简介 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Pinda, Mozambique (15°S) to French Polynesia and the Pitcairn Group, north to the Ryukyu Islands, south to Heron Island at the southern end of the Great Barrier Reef. Often misidentified as Cephalopholis aurantia (or as Cephalopholis analis, a junior synonym of Cephalopholis aurantia).
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
大小 / 重量 / 年龄
简单描述 检索表 | 型态特徵 | 形态测量图
背棘 (总数) : 9; 背的软条 (总数) : 14 - 16; 臀棘: 3; 臀鳍软条: 9 - 10. Characterized by pinkish red to pale reddish orange color; mottling of darker red to brownish red; median fins with narrow blue marginal stripe; body scales ctenoid, cycloid scales ventroanteriorly on abdomen; greatest depth of body 2.7-3.2 in SL; rounded caudal fin; pelvic fins 1.9-2.2 in head length (Ref. 90102); eyes large, diameter about twice the depth of the preorbital; interorbital area flat; rounded preopercle, very finely serrate, shallow notch, fleshy lower edge; smooth or with serrae subopercle and interopercle; scaly maxilla, reaching to or well beyond vertical at rear edge of eye (Ref. 089707).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Perhaps the most common grouper on Indo-Pacific coral reefs found below 40 m. The species is only known from insular localities except those collected from Pinda, Mozambique. Feeds on crabs and other crustaceans (Ref. 89972). The small size (<22 cm TL) and deep-water habitat of this species makes it less vulnerable to fishing (Ref. 58472). Solitary (Ref 90102).
在印度-太平洋的珊瑚礁上的也许最普遍的鲈科鱼类在 40 公尺之下发现。 此鱼种是已知只来自岛的地点除那些采集自莫桑比克的品达。 显然地, 这种的生物学特性一无所知。
在印度-太平洋的珊瑚礁上的也许最普遍的鲈科鱼类在 40 公尺之下发现。 此鱼种是已知只来自岛的地点除那些采集自莫桑比克的品达。 显然地, 这种的生物学特性一无所知。
生命周期和交配行为 成熟度 | 繁殖 | 产卵场 | 卵 | 孕卵数 | 仔鱼
印度-太平洋: 莫三比克的品達 (15個 °S) 到法屬玻里尼西亞與皮特凱恩島群, 北至琉球群島, 在大堡礁的南方末端南至蒼鷺島。 時常被誤鑑成 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 。 (或如 翱翔九棘鱸〔Cephalopholis analis〕 , 一個 紅點九刺鮨〔Cephalopholis aurantia〕 的次同種異名)
主要参考文献
上传您的参考资料 | 参考文献 | 合作者 | 合作者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
CITES
Not Evaluated
对人类的威胁
无害处的
人类利用
渔业: 低经济; 游钓鱼种: 是的
FAO - Publication: search | FishSource | 周边海洋
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基于模型的估算
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系统发育多样性指数 (参考文献 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01549 (0.00926 - 0.02591), b=3.08 (2.94 - 3.22), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species & Genus-body shape (Ref. 93245). |
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营养阶层 (参考文献 69278) |
4.0 ±0.7 se; based on size and trophs of closest relatives |
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回复力 (参考文献 120179) |
中等的, 族群倍增时间最少 1.4 - 4.4年 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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渔业脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Low to moderate vulnerability (29 of 100). 🛈 |
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价格分类 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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营养素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 55.9 [33.2, 100.5] mg/100g; Iron = 0.602 [0.347, 1.134] mg/100g; Protein = 18.5 [16.7, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.187 [0.117, 0.300] g/100g; Selenium = 38.8 [20.8, 66.2] μg/100g; VitaminA = 171 [63, 539] μg/100g; Zinc = 0.81 [0.58, 1.32] mg/100g (wet weight); |