Epinephelus polyphekadion (Bleeker, 1849)
Camouflage grouper
個人による観察記録の追加 Fish Watcher
| Native range | All suitable habitat | Point map | Year 2050 |
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| This map was computer-generated and has not yet been reviewed. |
| Epinephelus polyphekadion AquaMaps Data sources: GBIF OBIS |
分類 / 名前 共通名の | 類義語 | Catalog of Fishes(部類, 種) | ITIS | CoL | WoRMS | Cloffa
> Perciformes/Serranoidei (Groupers) > Epinephelidae (Groupers)
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
Etymology: Epinephelus: Greek, epinephelos = cloudy (Ref. 45335).
More on author: Bleeker.
環境：環境 / 気候帯 / 深さの範囲 / 分布範囲 生態学
海 関連する礁; 海洋回遊性 (Ref. 51243); 深さの範囲 0 - 50 m (Ref. 128797). Tropical; 30°N - 34°S, 27°E - 134°W (Ref. 5222)
分布 領土 | 国連食糧農業機関の区域 | エコシステム | 事件 | 目的のマップ | 導入 | Faunafri
Indo-Pacific: Red Sea and east coast of Africa to French Polynesia. In the western Pacific it ranges from southern Japan to southern Queensland and Lord Howe Island. Often confused with Epinephelus fuscoguttatus.
初回成熟時の長さ / サイズ / 重さ / 年齢
成熟: Lm ?, range 58 - ? cm
Max length : 90.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4319); common length : 90.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5450)
Max length : 90.0 cm SL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 4319); common length : 90.0 cm TL オス/雌雄の選別がない; (Ref. 5450)
簡単な記述 検索表 | 形態学 | 形態計測学
背面の脊椎 (合計) : 11; 背鰭 (合計) : 14 - 15; 肛門の骨: 3; 臀鰭: 8. This species is distinguished by the following characters: body depth 2.7-3.1 in SL; preopercle rounded, finely serrate; upper edge of operculum distinctly convex; rear nostril diameter about twice that of anterior nostril; gill rakers of first gill arch 8-10 + 15-1= 24-27; dorsal-fin spines third or fourth longest, 2.7-3.3 in HL and distinctly shorter than longest dorsal-fin ray; 2-3 rows of teeth on midlateral part of lower jaw; front of jaws with inconspicuous fixed canines; body scales ctenoid in broad zone on side from beneath pectoral fin to caudal peduncle, the rest cycloid; caudal fin rounded; pectoral-fin rays 16-18, fin length 1.7-2.1 in HL; short pelvic fins, 1.9-2.4 in HL; lateral-line scales 47-52, in series 95-110. Colour of head, body, and fins pale brown, covered with small dark brown spots; upper half whitish, head and body with irregular dark blotches (more distinct on live specimens) superimposed over the dark spots; prominent black saddle blotch on caudal peduncle; dark spots extend all over head, including lower jaw, lips, branchiostegal membranes, gular area, and inside of mouth; numerous small white spots on fins (more distinct on live fish). a few on head and body; juveniles with a pair of blackish spots on each side of snout and a black spot at margin of second and third interspinous dorsal membranes (Ref. 39231, 89707, 90102).
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Body shape (shape guide): fusiform / normal; Cross section: compressed.
Often found in coral-rich areas of lagoon and outer reefs; in caves and large crevices to swim through (Ref. 48635). Most abundant around islands, particularly atolls. Usually in small schools but may be solitary (Ref 90102). Feeds mainly on crustaceans (portunid crabs) and fishes, sometimes on cephalopods and gastropods. In the Hong Kong live fish markets (Ref. 27253). This species is important in artisanal fisheries, but occasionally implicated in cases of ciguatera (frequently ciguatoxic in the Marshall Is., Ref. 37816). It is now uncommon at localities with heavy spearfishing, but popular in the aquaculture industry of Singapore, where it is known as 'marble grouper'. It is caught with hook-and-line, spear, and traps (Ref. 39231).
ライフサイクルと交尾行動 成熟 | 繁殖 | 放精 | 卵 | 生産力 | 幼生
主な参考文献
参考文献のアップロード | 参考文献 | コーディネーター | 協力者
Heemstra, P.C. and J.E. Randall, 1993. FAO Species Catalogue. Vol. 16. Groupers of the world (family Serranidae, subfamily Epinephelinae). An annotated and illustrated catalogue of the grouper, rockcod, hind, coral grouper and lyretail species known to date. Rome: FAO. FAO Fish. Synop. 125(16):382 p. (Ref. 5222)
IUCNのレッドリストの状況は (Ref. 130435: Version 2025-2 (Global))
脆弱 (VU) (A2bd); Date assessed: 20 November 2016
CITES
Not Evaluated
人間に対する脅威
Reports of ciguatera poisoning (Ref. 1602)
人間の用途
水産業: 商業; 水産養殖: 実験の
FAO - 水産業: landings search; Publication: search | FishSource | 私達の周りの海
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インターネットの情報源
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モデルに基づく推定値
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系統多様性指数 (参照 82804) |
PD50 = 0.5000 [Uniqueness, from 0.5 = low to 2.0 = high]. |
| Bayesian length-weight | a=0.01148 (0.01007 - 0.01309), b=3.04 (3.02 - 3.06), in cm total length, based on LWR estimates for this species (Ref. 93245). |
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栄養段階 (参照 69278) |
4.0 ±0.5 se; based on diet studies. |
| Generation time | 11.4 ( na - na) years. Estimated as median ln(3)/K based on 2 growth studies. |
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回復力 (参照 120179) |
低い, ４．５年～１４年の倍増期間の最小個体群 (Preliminary K or Fecundity.). |
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漁業の脆弱性 (Ref. 59153) |
Moderate to high vulnerability (52 of 100). 🛈 |
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気候脆弱性 (Ref. 125649) |
Very high vulnerability (79 of 100). 🛈 |
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価格帯 (Ref. 80766) |
Very high. |
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栄養素 (Ref. 124155) |
Calcium = 20.2 [10.0, 44.3] mg/100g; Iron = 0.434 [0.232, 0.894] mg/100g; Protein = 18.7 [17.2, 20.1] %; Omega3 = 0.11 [0.07, 0.18] g/100g; Selenium = 37.6 [22.1, 68.3] μg/100g; VitaminA = 137 [38, 494] μg/100g; Zinc = 1.1 [0.8, 1.6] mg/100g (wet weight); |